UNIT 3 Pardon Me!
第三单元 原谅我！
Lesson 18: Wait!Don't Eat Yet!
第18课：等一下！不要吃！
THINK ABOUT IT!
想一想
What do you know about "table manners"?
你对“餐桌礼仪”了解多少？
Have you ever had dinner with a foreigner?
你曾跟外国人一起用过餐吗？
What thing does almost everyone have at a Canadian table?
在与加拿大人一起用餐时，大家都要注意什么？
All societies have customs about how to eat politely.
所有的社会都有关于礼貌进餐的风俗。
In English,we call these customs "table manners."
在英语中，我们称这些风俗为“饭桌礼仪”。
Table manners in China and Canada are quite different.
中国和加拿大的饭桌礼仪大不相同。
It's very interesting!
这非常有趣！
Here are some examples.
这里是几个例子。
In China,if you drop something on the tablecloth,you usually leave it there.
在中国，如果把东西掉在了桌布上，人们通常会让它留在那儿。
You don't pick it up,and you certainly don't eat it!
人们不会把它捡起来，肯定也不会吃的！
In Canada,if you drop something on the tablecloth,
在加拿大，如果把东西掉在了桌布上，
you pick it up and put it on your plate.
人们会把它捡起来放在自己的盘子里。
It's okay to eat it,especially if it's something dry,like a piece of bread.
吃掉它是可以的，特别是像一片面包这样的一些干东西。
In China,if your guests have no food on their plates,
在中国，如果客人盘子里没有食物了，
putting food on their plates is polite.
在他们的盘子里添食物是礼貌的。
In Canada,you pass food to guests,
在加拿大，人们把食物递给客人，
but you don't usually put food on their plates.
通常不把食物放在他们的盘子里。
In China,if you are someone's guest,
在中国，如果人们在做客，
you should not finish everything on your plate.
不应该吃光盘子里的所有东西。
It means that you haven't had enough to eat.
这意味着他们没有吃饱。
In Canada,to finish the food on your plate is polite.
在加拿大，吃光盘里的食物是礼貌的。
It means you like the food.
这意味着人们喜欢吃这些食物。
In China,some people like to help themselves,or others,to food with their own chopsticks.
在中国，一些人喜欢用自己的筷子给自己或别人夹菜。
At a table in North American,
在北美的餐桌上，
people will not help themselves to food unless each dish has its own special spoon.
每道菜都有专用的勺子,否则人们是不会吃它的。
It is not polite to use one's own knife,fork or spoon to serve food.
用自己的刀叉或勺子盛食物是不礼貌的。
In China,nobody has a knife at the table.
在中国，在饭桌上没有人用餐刀。
In Canada,usually everyone has a knife.
在加拿大，通常人人都用餐刀。
Here are some other customs in Canada that everyone knows.
这里还有一些其它在加拿大人人皆知的习惯。
How many of these rules are true in China?
这些规矩在中国有多少是合理的呢？
It's rude to put your elbows on the table,but almost everyone does.
把胳膊肘放在饭桌上是不礼貌的，但是几乎人人都这样做。
It's rude to talk when you have food in your mouth.
嘴里有东西时说话是粗鲁的。
Parents are forever telling their children:
父母们总是在告诉他们的孩子：
"Don't talk with your mouth full!"
“嘴里有东西时不要说话！”
It's rude to use a toothpick at the table.
在饭桌上使用牙签是粗鲁的。
Spaghetti comes from Italy.
意大利面来自意大利。
It is a kind of noodle.
它是一种面条。
You put tomato sauce and cheese on it.
你把番茄酱和奶酪放到上面就可以了。
I'm hungry!Let's eat
我饿了！!一起吃吧！
PROJECT WHAT'S THE STORY?
任务,这个故事是什么？
In small groups,find pictures of people in magazines.
分组，在杂志里找出人物图片。
Let each member of your group choose one person.
每个组员选择一个人物。
Cut out the people and glue them to a piece of paper.
把图片剪下来粘在一张纸上。
Do the people act like they are doing something unusual?
那些人们的动作像是他们在做什么不寻常的事吗？
Good!Make it interesting!
好的！把它编得有趣一点！现在想一想！
Now,think!As a group,make up a quick story about your picture.
以小组为单位，编出一个关于你们图片的小故事。
What are the people doing?
人们在干什么？
What are they saying?Write down your story.
他们在说什么？写出你的故事。
Trade your picture with the students from another group.
把你们的图片与另一组的同学交换。
Make up a story for their picture.
给他们的图片编一个故事。
Compare your ideas with their ideas.
把他们的想法与你们的相比较。
Are your ideas the same as theirs?
你们的想法与他们相同吗？
Why or why not?
为什么相同或不同？