III. Priorities of cooperation
三、重点合作方向
It is our common aspiration to achieve lasting world peace, so that all countries can enjoy a peaceful and stable external environment and their people can live a happy life with their rights fully guaranteed. Like passengers aboard the same ship, countries need to work in solidarity to foster a community of shared security for mankind and build a world that is free from fear and enjoys universal security.
实现世界持久和平,让每一个国家享有和平稳定的外部环境,让每一个国家的人民都能安居乐业,人民权利得到充分保障,是我们的共同愿望。各国需要同舟共济、团结协作,构建人类安全共同体,携手建设一个远离恐惧、普遍安全的世界。
To realize these visions, China is ready to conduct bilateral and multilateral security cooperation with all countries and international and regional organizations under the framework of the Global Security Initiative, and actively promote coordination of security concepts and convergence of interests. China calls on all parties to carry out single or multiple cooperation in aspects including but not limited to the following ones, so as to pursue mutual learning and complementarity and to jointly promote world peace and tranquility:
为实现上述愿景,中方将在全球安全倡议框架下开展与世界各国和国际、地区组织的双多边安全合作,积极推进安全理念对接和利益共融。我们倡导各方在包括但不限于以下方面积极开展单项或多项合作,与中方的努力互补互促,共同促进世界和平安宁。
1. Actively participate in formulating a New Agenda for Peace and other proposals put forth in Our Common Agenda by the UN Secretary-General. Support UN efforts to enhance conflict prevention and fully harness the peace-building architecture to assist post-conflict states in peace-building. Further leverage the Secretary-General's Peace and Security Sub-Fund of the China-UN Peace and Development Trust Fund and support a bigger UN role in global security affairs.
(一)积极参与联合国秘书长“我们的共同议程”报告关于制定“新和平纲领”等建议的工作。支持联合国加大预防冲突努力,充分发挥建设和平架构的作用,帮助冲突后国家开展建设和平工作。进一步发挥中国-联合国和平与发展基金秘书长和平与安全子基金作用,支持联合国在全球安全事务中发挥更大作用。
Support the UN in enhancing capacity for implementing its peacekeeping mandate, uphold the three principles of "consent of the parties, impartiality, and non-use of force except in self-defense and defense of the mandate" for peacekeeping operations, prioritize political solutions, and take a holistic approach to address both symptoms and root causes. Provide peacekeeping operations with adequate resources. Support the provision of sufficient, predictable and sustainable financial assistance to the African Union (AU) for it to carry out autonomous peacekeeping operations.
支持联合国提高维和行动履行授权能力,坚持当事方同意、保持中立、非自卫或履行授权不使用武力的维和行动三原则,坚持政治优先,综合施策,标本兼治。维和行动应获得充足资源,支持为非盟自主和平行动提供充足、可预测、可持续的资金支持。
2. Promote coordination and sound interaction among major countries and build a major country relationship featuring peaceful coexistence, overall stability and balanced development. Major countries shoulder particularly important responsibilities of maintaining international peace and security. Call on major countries to lead by example in honoring equality, good faith, cooperation and the rule of law, and in complying with the UN Charter and international law. Adhere to mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation, stick to the bottom line of no conflict and no confrontation, seek common ground while reserving differences, and manage differences.
(二)促进大国协调和良性互动,推动构建和平共处、总体稳定、均衡发展的大国关系格局。大国在维护国际和平与安全上承担特殊重要责任。倡导大国带头讲平等、讲诚信、讲合作、讲法治,带头遵守《联合国宪章》和国际法。坚持相互尊重、和平共处、合作共赢,坚守不冲突不对抗的底线,求同存异、管控分歧。
3. Firmly uphold the consensus that "a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought". Comply with the joint statement on preventing nuclear war and avoiding arms races issued by leaders of the five nuclear-weapon states in January 2022. Strengthen dialogue and cooperation among nuclear-weapon states to reduce the risk of nuclear war. Safeguard the international nuclear non-proliferation regime based on the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and actively support the efforts of countries in relevant regions to establish nuclear-weapon-free zones. Promote international cooperation on nuclear security, so as to build a fair, collaborative and mutually beneficial international nuclear security system.
(三)坚决维护“核战争打不赢也打不得”共识。遵守2022年1月五核国领导人发表的《关于防止核战争与避免军备竞赛的联合声明》,加强核武器国家对话合作,降低核战争风险。维护以《不扩散核武器条约》为基石的国际核不扩散体系,积极支持有关地区国家建立无核武器区。促进核安全国际合作,建立公平、合作、共赢的国际核安全体系。
4. Fully implement the resolution of Promoting International Cooperation on Peaceful Uses in the Context of International Security adopted by the 76th session of the UN General Assembly.
(四)全面落实第76届联大通过的“在国际安全领域促进和平利用国际合作”决议。
Carry out cooperation under such frameworks as the UN Security Council's 1540 Committee, the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), promote complete prohibition and thorough destruction of weapons of mass destruction, and build up the capacity of all countries in areas including non-proliferation export control, biosecurity and protection against chemical weapons.
在联合国安理会防扩散委员会、《禁止化学武器公约》、《禁止生物武器公约》等框架下开展合作,推动全面禁止和彻底销毁大规模杀伤性武器,提升各国防扩散出口管制、生物安全、化武防护等方面能力水平。
Support the process of global conventional arms control. Support cooperation among China, Africa and Europe on small arms and light weapons control under the premise of respecting the will of Africa. Support the implementation of the initiative of Silencing the Guns in Africa. Actively carry out international cooperation and assistance on humanitarian demining and provide help to affected countries as much as one's ability permits.
支持全球常规武器军控进程。支持在尊重非洲国家意愿的前提下开展中国、非洲、欧洲轻小武器管控合作,支持落实“消弭非洲枪声”倡议。积极开展人道主义扫雷国际合作及援助,为雷患国家提供更多力所能及的帮助。
5. Promote political settlement of international and regional hotspot issues. Encourage the countries concerned to overcome differences and resolve hotspots through candid dialogue and communication. Support the international community in constructively participating in the political settlement of hotspots, under the premise of non-interference in internal affairs, mainly through the means of facilitating peace talks, with fairness and practicality as the main attitude, and mainly following the approach of addressing both symptoms and root causes. Support political settlement of hotspot issues such as the Ukraine crisis through dialogue and negotiation.
(五)推动政治解决国际和地区热点问题。鼓励当事国坚持通过坦诚对话沟通,化解分歧,寻求热点问题的解决之道。支持国际社会在不干涉内政前提下,以劝和促谈为主要方式,以公平务实为主要态度,以标本兼治为主要思路,建设性参与热点问题政治解决。支持通过对话谈判政治解决乌克兰危机等热点问题。