《定风波·次高左藏使君韵》是宋代文学家黄庭坚贬谪黔州期间创作的一首词。此词主要通过对重阳节的描述,抒发了一种老当益壮、穷且益坚的乐观奋发精神,显示了作者身处逆境而宠辱不惊的旷达胸襟。全词铸词造句新警生动,用典自然贴切,其豪迈之气动人心魄。
黄庭坚·《定风波》
万里黔中一漏天,屋居终日似乘船。
及至重阳天也霁,催醉,鬼门关外蜀江前。
莫笑老翁犹气岸,君看,几人黄菊上华颠?
戏马台南追两谢,驰射,风流犹拍古人肩。
Tune: "Din Feng Bo"
Huang Ting Jian
Rainy Days
Ten thousand li away in Qian Zhong,
it rained like the sky was leaking.
Staying inside the house all the time
as if I have been on a boat ride.
On this Double Nine Festival Day,
we finally can see a blue and clear sky.
I feel the urge to drink before the Shu River
or the Devil gate outside.
Don't laugh at this old man
who still has a lot of pride.
Look, how many old men would still
insert yellow mums
into their temple hair in white?
I can still chase southward the two Xies
on the Horse-Show stage.
When it comes to rapid shooting with arrows,
I am as good as those ancient heroes.
(Edward C. Chang 译)
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