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大学英语精读(第三版) 第六册: Unit4B Our Way of Life Makes Us Miserable(6)

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The man whose life is centered around producing, selling and consuming commodities transforms himself into a commodity. He becomes increasingly attracted to that which is man-made and mechanical, rather than to that which is natural and organic. Many men today are more interested in sports cars than in women; or they experience women as a car which one can cause to race by pushing the right button. Altogether they expect happiness is a matter of finding the right button, not the result of a productive, rich life, a life which requires making an effort and taking risks. In their search for the button, some go to the psychoanalyst, some go to church and some read "self-help" books. But while it is impossible to find the button for happiness, the majority are satisfied with pushing the buttons of cameras, radios, television sets, and watching science fiction becoming reality.

以生产、销售、消费商品为生活中心的人把自己也转化为一种商品了。他对人造的、机械的东西越来越感兴趣,对天然的、有机的东西却无动于衷。如今,许多男子对跑车比对女人更为醉心,抑或把女人当作只要按对按钮就会奔驰的汽车。总而言之,他们以为幸福是个找对按钮的问题,而不是追求硕果累累、丰富多彩生活的结果,不是追求需要付出艰辛、承担风险的生活的结果。他们在搜寻按钮的过程中,有的去找精神分析学家,有的去做礼拜,也有的去读"自助"书籍。不过,他们虽然不可能找到赐予幸福的按钮,大多数人却安于按收音机、电视机和照相机的按钮,安于看着科幻小说变成现实。
One of the strangest aspects of this mechanical approach to life is the widespread lack of concern about the danger of total destruction by nuclear weapons; a possibility people are consciously aware of. The explanation, I believe, is that they are more proud of than frightened by the gadgets of mass destruction. Also, they are so frightened of the possibility of their personal failure and humiliation that their anxiety about personal matters prevents themfrom feeling anxiety about the possibility that everybody and everything may be destroyed. Perhaps total destruction is even more attractive than total insecurity and never ending personal anxiety.
这种对待生活的机械态度最奇怪的方面之一是普遍对原子武器造成彻底毁灭的危险漠不 关心,而这种可能性是人们清醒地意识到的。我认为,对这一现象的解释是,他们对具有大规模破坏性的玩意儿与其说感到害怕,不如说觉得自豪。另外,他们极其害怕个人会遭到失败、蒙受耻辱;他们为私事惶惶不安,对于世人与万物均可能遭毁灭一事则无暇顾及了。也许彻底毁灭比毫无安全感、比个人永难消除焦虑甚或更加诱人。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
commodity [kə'mɔditi]

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n. 商品,日用品

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insecurity [,insi'kjuərəti]

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n. 不安全;不牢靠;无把握;心神不定

 
attractive [ə'træktiv]

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adj. 有吸引力的,引起注意的

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mechanical [mi'kænikəl]

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adj. 机械的,力学的,呆板的
n. (供制

 
organic [ɔ:'gænik]

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adj. 器官的,有机的,根本的,接近自然的

 
destruction [di'strʌkʃən]

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n. 破坏,毁灭,破坏者

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approach [ə'prəutʃ]

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n. 接近; 途径,方法
v. 靠近,接近,动

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mass [mæs]

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n. 块,大量,众多
adj. 群众的,大规模

 
gadgets [gæ,dʒets]

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n. 小配件;小工具(gadget的复数)

 
humiliation [hju:.mili'eiʃən]

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n. 耻辱,丢脸

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