Day 4
第一部分 词汇认知
1. allege vt. 断言,宣称,硬说
【联想】allege与claim. allegd指无证据或未找到证据时的宣称;而claim只指作为自己权利提出的要求来要别人承认。
2. applaud vi. 鼓掌,喝彩 vt. 向...鼓掌,向...喝彩;称赞,赞许
【联想】applause n. 鼓掌,掌声
【例句】The residents in the neighbourhood all applauded the council's decision to close the small dye factory.附近的居民们一直赞成市政委员会关于关闭这家小印染厂的决定。
3. commentary n.(广播员对球赛的)实况报道,(电影的)解说词;评论,评论文章
【联想】comment n. 评论,意见;闲话,议论 v. 评论;commentate v. 实况报道;commentator n. 评论员,解说员
【搭配】commentary on/of sth. 实况报道,现场解说;a Bible commentary 《圣经》集注
4. concise a. 简明的,简要的
【联想】concisely ad. 简明地;conciseness n. 简明,简要
【搭配】a concise account 简明的报道
5. dazzle vt. 使炫目,耀眼;使赞叹不已,使倾倒 n. 耀眼的光;令人称赞的东西
【联想】dazzling a. 令人眼花缭乱的
【搭配】be dazzled by sb's beauty 被某人的美貌所倾倒
6. defy vt. (公然)违抗,藐视;使成为不可能;挑,激
【联想】defy与deny defy指公然违背,不服从;而deny表示否认
【搭配】defy the law 违背法律,藐视法律
7. disperse vi. 使分散,散开;使消散,消失 vt.分散,散开;消散,驱散
【联想】dispersal n. 分散,消散;dispersion n. 分散,散开;(尤指光的)色散
【搭配】disperse a crowd 驱散人群
8. eligible a. 有条被选中的,有恰当资格的;(尤指婚姻)合适的,合意的
【联想】eligibility n. 适宜人选,有资格,合格
【搭配】be eligible for sth./to do sth. 有资格做某事;eligible to join a club 有资格加入俱乐部
9. expenditure n. 经费,费用,消耗;(时间、金钱等的)花费,支出,消耗
【联想】expend vt. 花费,消耗,消费;expense n. 价钱,花费,费;(pl.)开支,业务费用;expensive a. 昂贵的,花钱多的
【搭配】expenditure of sth.on sth.购买...的开支;expenditure of energy on a project 在一项目上耗费的精力
10. foster vt. 收养,养育;培养,促进 a. 收养的,收养孩子的
【联想】faster与adopt均有“收养"之意。foster指道义行为的收养,并无法律上的父子或母子等关系;adopt指存在收养的法律关系
【搭配】foster an interest 培养兴趣;foster a child 领养一个孩子
11. heighten v. 使提高,加强
【联想】height n. 高,高度,身高;(pl.)高处,高地
12. impart vt. 告知,透露;赋予,给予
【搭配】impart sth to sb. 将(情况)通知或告知某人,透露某事
13. integrity n.政治,诚实,诚恳;完整,完全,完善
【联想】intergrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并
【搭配】a man of integrity 正直的人;a nation's territorial integrity 一个国家的领土完整
第二部分:随堂练习题
给出单词:1allege 2concise 3dazzle 4commentary 5defy 6eligible 7foster 8disperse 9expenditure 10heighten 11integrity 12impart 13applaud
1. Put on dark glasses or the sun will___you and you won't be able to see.
2. His spirited___makes a match very interesting even on the redio.
3. It was___that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.
4. The new secretary has written a remarkably___report only a few pages but with all the details.
5. The bombing by the U.S and its NATO allies of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade___the Chiness people's anti-American feelings.
6. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living,he___his parent;s stricr rules.
7. The manager said you were___for the post.
8. A thunderstorm came up and___the picnickers.
9. Whether you live to eat or eat to live,food is a majoy___in every family's budget.
10. The boy___a feeling of pride over his recent success.
11. Mutual respect for territorial___is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.
12. The Prime Minister___teh news of his trip to China at a pres conference.