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四级语法之关键句型(二)

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13. only (not, all, but, never) tooto do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all" "but等字后+"tooto,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。

  You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. "no morethan…"句型

  A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15. "not so muchas"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so muchas"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。

  The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

16. "Nothing is morethan"和"Nothing is soas"结构,"Nothing is morethan"和"Nothing is soas"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没 有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。

  Nothing is more precious than time.

17. "cannottoo…"结构,"cannottoo…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough", "sufficient"等

  You cannot be too careful.

18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等

  Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not",;seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。

  Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20. "not sobut"和"not such abut"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"thatnot"意味的连续词,表示程度。可 译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。

  He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21. "疑问词+shouldbut "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"nonebut",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。

  Who should write it but himself?

22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could shouldbut"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。

  Who knows but (that) he may go?

23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"Ifyou…","祈使名+or"表示"ifnot…,you

  Add love to a a home. Add righteousness to a city and you have a community. Add truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。

  A word, and he would lose his temper.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]

想一想再看

adj. 足够的,充分的

联想记忆
impossible [im'pɔsəbl]

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adj. 不可能的,做不到的
adj.

联想记忆
precious ['preʃəs]

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adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的,矫揉造作的
adv.

联想记忆
temper ['tempə]

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n. 脾气,性情
vt. 使缓和,调和 <

联想记忆
community [kə'mju:niti]

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n. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落

联想记忆
yell [jel]

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v. 大叫
n. 大喊

 
apt [æpt]

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adj. 恰当的,聪明的,易于 ... 的
a

 
righteousness

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n. 正直;正义;公正;正当

 


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