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(3)接doing时，doing前面可以带自己的形式主语(意思上的主语，也叫逻辑主语)
例如:
That teacher doesn' t permit our smoking in his class.老师不允许我们在他讲课时抽烟。(our是smoking的主语)
Paul' s mother will forbid his going with you.保罗的妈妈不会允许他跟你去。
The doctor advised my taking more exercises.大夫建议我多锻炼。
6、非谓语动词的正误辨析:
(1 )正在粉刷的房子将是一家书店。
误: The house painted will be a bookstore
正: The house being painted will be a bookstore.
正: The house that/which is being painted will be a bookstore.
析:现在分词的被动式和过去分词都表示被动意义，但是过去分词表示动作已经完成，而现在分词的被动式表示动作正在进行、还未完成。
(2)他竟然会缺席，这使我感到惊讶。
误：It is astonished to me that he should be absent.
正：It is astonishing to me that he should be absent.
正：I am astonished that he is absent.
析:一般来说，由现在分词转化而来的形容词，有主动意味，说明事物的性质或特征，多可译为令人感到……的;而由过去分词转化而来的形容词，有被动意味或表示已完成的动作，长译为“感到……、觉得……”。
(3)这本书我读起来太难了。
误：The book is too difficult far me to read it
正：The book is too difficult far me to read
析：句子主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，所以应去掉，否则就犯了重复的毛病。
(4) 打开抽屉，他拿出词典。
误：Opening the drawer, and he took out a dictionary.
正：Opening the drawer, he took out a dictionary.
析：并列连词等是用来连接两个或更多个语法作用相同的词、短语、或句子。分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词。
(5) 他别无选择，只有躺下来睡觉。
误：He has no choice but lying dawn and sleeping.
正：He has no choice but to lie dawn and sleep.
正：He can do noting but lie dawn and sleep.
正：He has nothing to do but lie dawn and sleep.
析：在这种句型中，but和except后用不定式，不用动名词。并且若句中含有动词do时，but，except后跟省掉to的不定式。
(6) 革命意味着解放生产力。
误：Revolution means to liberate the productive farces.
正：Revolution means liberating the productive farces.
析:mean后跟动词不定式表示“意欲/打算”，后面跟动名词表示“意味着”
n. 许可证，执照
v. 允许，许可
