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Welcome to Ask a Teacher – a new program where readers ask questions and teachers answer them.[qh]
欢迎收听名师答疑节目。在这个新节目中，读者们可以提问，老师会给出解答。[qh]
Some of the first words English students learn are "I" and "me." [qh]
英语学生最早学习的一些单词是“I”和“me” 。[qh]
But even native English speakers do not always know which one to use in a sentence. [qh]
但是即使是母语为英语的人士也不总是知道在句子中使用哪一个。[qh]
In today's Ask a Teacher, Fernanda from Brazil gets right to the heart of the problem. [qh]
在今天的名师答疑节目中，巴西的Fernanda直指问题的核心。[qh]
Here is her question.[qh]
以下是她的提问。[qh]
Sometimes I don't know when to use "I" or "me." [qh]
有时候我不知道什么时候用 I 或 me。[qh]
For example, I want to tell someone that I made some food with a friend. [qh]
例如，我想要告诉某人我跟朋友一起做了一些食物。[qh]
How can I say it: "Monica and I made the food?" or "Monica and me made the food"?[qh]
我该怎么说呢？应该说 “Monica and I made the food? ”还是“Monica and me made the food？”[qh]
Hello Fernanda![qh]
Fernanda，你好。[qh]
I can tell that you know to use the word "I" when you are the only subject of the sentence. [qh]
当“你”是句子中唯一的主语时，你知道使用“I”这个单词。[qh]
You correctly wrote "I want..." for example. In this case, "I" is the subject and "want" is the verb.[qh]
例如你正确地写出了“ I want…”在这种情况下， I 是主语，want 是动词。[qh]
But you are asking about a situation involving two people: you and your friend.[qh]
你问的是涉及你和你的朋友两个人时的情况。[qh]
Let's review what you already know to find the answer.[qh]
让我们来回顾一下你已经知道的知识，以找出答案。[qh]
"I" is a subject pronoun. [qh]
“I”是主语代词。[qh]
It refers to the person performing the action of a verb. [qh]
它指的是执行动作的人。[qh]
Use "I" for the subject of the sentence.[qh]
“I”用作句子的主语。[qh]
"Me" is an object pronoun.[qh]
“Me”是宾格形式。[qh]
It refers to the person receiving the action of a verb. [qh]
它指的是接受动作的人。[qh]
Use "me" for the object of the sentence.[qh]
“Me”用作句子的宾语。[qh]
In your sentence about cooking, are you and your friend the subject or the object of the verb "made"? In other words, are you the ones making the food – or is the food making you?[qh]
在你关于烹饪的句子中，你和你的朋友是动词 made 的主语还是宾语？换句话说，是你制作食物呢还是食物做成你？[qh]
You are making the food, of course. [qh]
显然是你制作食物。[qh]
So, the answer to your question is: "Monica and I made the food." [qh]
所以，你的问题的答案就是“Monica and I made the food”。[qh]
In this sentence, the whole subject is "Monica and I."[qh]
在这句话中，完整的主语是 “Monica and I”。[qh]
Let's look at a few more sentences with "I" as part of the subject:[qh]
让我们来再看几个用“I”做主语的句子：[qh]
In September, Monica and I are starting classes.[qh]
莫妮卡和我九月份要开始上课。[qh]
When can Monica and I visit the new museum?[qh]
莫妮卡和我什么时候可以参观新博物馆？[qh]
And sentences with "me" as part of the object:[qh]
以及用me作宾语的句子：[qh]
What did you bring back for Monica and me?[qh]
你给我和莫妮卡带了什么？[qh]
David is giving Monica and me a ride to the airport.[qh]
戴维正开车送我和莫妮卡去机场。[qh]
If you're still not sure whether to choose "me" or "I," try keeping just the pronoun. Listen:[qh]
如果你还是不确定用 me 还是 I ，请尝试一下仅保留代词。听下面一句：[qh]
What did you bring back for I?[qh]
你给我带了什么？[qh]
You would not ask, "What did you bring back for I?" [qh]
你肯定不会说“What did you bring back for I？”[qh]
The correct way to form the question is: "What did you bring back for me?" [qh]
正确的问法是“What did you bring back for me?”[qh]
Then you can just add the other person back to the sentence: "What did you bring back for Monica and me?"[qh]
然后把另一个人重新放回句子中，这句话就是 “What did you bring back for Monica and me?”[qh]
And that's Ask a Teacher.[qh]
以上就是今日名师答疑的全部内容。[qh]
I'm Alice Bryant.[qh]
我是艾莉丝·布莱恩特。[qh]
