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晨读614期|“万圣节”的英语为什么不是Halloween?

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Why Do We Celebrate Halloween?


Halloween has been around for more than a thousand years. Originally a religious observance, it became increasingly secular over the centuries until its religious trappings all but disappeared. Today Halloween is considered a holiday for dress-up and fun, especially for children.


Halloween’s origins can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival known as Samhain, which was held on November 1 in contemporary calendars. It was believed that on that day, the souls of the dead returned to their homes, so people dressed in costumes and lit bonfires to ward off spirits. In this way, popular Halloween tropes such as witches, ghosts, and goblins became associated with the holiday.


Though the holiday began in Celtic regions of Ireland, the United Kingdom, and France, it quickly spread to other parts of the world. The first American colonists in New England were forbidden to celebrate it for religious reasons, though it enjoyed some popularity in the Southern colonies.


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重点单词   查看全部解释    
celebrate ['selibreit]

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v. 庆祝,庆贺,颂扬

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popularity [.pɔpju'læriti]

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n. 普及,流行,名望,受欢迎

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contemporary [kən'tempərəri]

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n. 同时代的人
adj. 同时代的,同时的,

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spread [spred]

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v. 伸展,展开,传播,散布,铺开,涂撒
n.

 
secular ['sekjulə]

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n. 牧师,凡人 adj. 世俗的,现世的,不朽的

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popular ['pɔpjulə]

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adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

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ward [wɔ:d]

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n. 守卫,监护,受监护人,病房,行政区
vt

 
forbidden [fə'bidn]

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adj. 被禁止的

 

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