Thousands of people1, including journalists, former government officials and civil society activists2, have struggled3 to get on the last flights leaving the Afghan capital's beleaguered international airport4 ahead of the deadline for the Western evacuation operation to end5.

长难句解析

解：1主语，2同位语，3谓语，4宾语，5状语

析：2中，“including”是同位语的标志，这一部分用来修饰前面的主语“Thousands of people”；4中，动名词短语“leaving...ariport”作定语修饰“the last flights”；5中，“ahead of...”是介词短语作状语。

重点词汇词组

struggle to do 尽力做某事；挣扎着做某事

Many families struggle to make ends meet.

许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。

【struggle常见搭配】

struggle for 为…奋斗

struggle against 与…作斗争

beleaguered 围困的；包围的

The beleaguered party leader was forced to resign.

那位饱受指责的政党领导人被迫辞职。

【近义词】circled

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