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Throughout the United States, there is growing social awareness
美国上下，越来越多的人意识到
that sexual violence and harassment are far too common occurrences within our various institutions
性暴力和性骚扰在我们的各个组织中发生得实在过于普遍了。
occurrences often without any accountability.
这些行为却常常没有受到任何追究。
As a result, the Me Too movement is upon us, and survivors everywhere are speaking out to demand change.
于是，“我也是”这个运动诞生了。各地的受害者都在大声疾呼，要求改变现状。
Students have rallied against sexual assault on campus.
学生们在校园集会反对性侵犯。
Service members have demanded Congress reform the military,
服役人员要求国会改革军队，
and workers ranging from Hollywood stars to janitorial staff have called out sexual harassment in the workplace.
从好莱坞明星到门卫的工作人员，都在大声揭露办公场所的性骚扰。
This is a tipping point. This is when a social movement can create lasting legal change.
这是一个转折点。这是一个社会运动创造持久法律变革的时候。
But only if we switch tactics.
但前提是我们要改变策略。
Instead of going institution by institution, fighting for reform, it's time to go to the Constitution.
不要再通过一个又一个机构去争取变革，是时候诉诸于宪法了。
As it stands, the US Constitution denies fundamental protections to victims of gender violence
就目前的情况看，美国宪法并没有对性别暴力行为的受害者提供基本保护，
such as sexual assault, intimate partner violence and stalking.
比如性侵犯，亲密伴侣暴力和骚扰等行为。
Specifically, the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution,
尤其是宪法第十四条修正案，
which prohibits state governments from abusing its citizens,
旨在禁止政府滥用权力，
does not require state governments to intervene when private parties abuse its citizens. So what does that mean in real life?
不要求州政府干涉在私人团体中发生的虐待其成员的行为。那么这在现实中意味着什么？
That means that when a woman calls the police from her home, afraid that an intruder may attack her,
这意味着当一个女性在家中报警，担忧入侵者将要攻击她时，
she is not entitled to the state's protection.
她没有资格得到国家保护。
Not only can the police fail to respond, but she will be left without any legal remedy if preventable harm occurs as a result.
不仅警方无法做出回应，甚至当可预防的伤害发生后，她也不受任何法律保护。
How can this be? It is because the state, theoretically,
为什么会这样？这是因为国家，在理论上，
acts on behalf of all citizens collectively, not any one citizen individually.
代表全民的共同利益，而非针对每一个个体。
The resulting constitutional flaw directly contradicts international law,
由此产生的宪法缺陷直接违背了国际法，
which requires nation-states to intervene and protect citizens against gender violence by private parties as a human right.
国际法要求国家干预和保护公民免受亲密伴侣的性别暴力，这是一项人权。
Instead of requiring intervention, our Constitution leaves discretion
不干预也罢了，我们的宪法还留下了自由裁量权，
discretion that states have used to discriminate systemically to deny countless victims any remedy.
使得州政府习惯了系统性歧视，去否决无数受害者的任何补救措施。
Unlike what you may have seen on "Law & Order: SVU," justice is rare for victims of gender violence.
跟你们在《法律与秩序：特殊受害者》中看到的不一样，正义很少降临到性别暴力受害者身上。
And even in those rare cases where law enforcement has chosen to act,
即便在极少数的案子中，执法部门已经选择采取行动，
victims have no rights during the resulting criminal process.
受害者在刑事诉讼过程中也没有任何权利。
You see, victims are not parties in a criminal case.
你看，受害者并不是刑事案件的当事人。
Rather, they are witnesses; their bodies, evidence.
相反，它们是证人，他们的身体，是证据。
The prosecution does not represent the interests of a victim.
控方不代表受害人的利益。
Rather, the prosecution represents the interests of the state.
相反，控方代表着国家的利益。
And the state has the discretion to dismiss criminal charges,
国家有权撤销刑事指控，
enter lax plea deals and otherwise remove a victim's voice from the process,
进入宽松的认罪协议，还会从过程中移除受害者的声音，
because again, a state theoretically represents the interests of all citizens collectively and not any one citizen individually.
又是因为国家理论上代表全体公民的利益，而非每一个个体公民的利益。
Despite this constitutional flaw,
尽管存在这一宪法缺陷，
some victims of gender violence have found protections under federal Civil Rights statutes, such as Title IX.
还是有部分性别暴力的受害者在联邦民权法规中找到过保护措施，比如美国教育法第九修正案。
Title IX is not just about sports. Rather, it prohibits all forms of sex discrimination,
第九修正案不仅是关于体育运动的，它更是禁止了一切形式的性别歧视，
including sexual violence and harassment within educational programs that accept federal funding.
包括在接受联邦资助的教育项目中的性暴力和性骚扰。
While initially targeting sex discrimination within admissions,
最初这个法律的目标是针对招生性别歧视，
Title IX has actually evolved over time to require educational institutions
但第九修正案慢慢演变成要求教育机构
to intervene and address gender violence when committed by certain parties,
对特定群体的性别暴力问题进行干预并解决，
such as when teachers, students or campus visitors commit sexual assault or harassment.
比如老师，学生或校园访客实施的性侵犯或性骚扰。
So what this means is that through Title IX,
所以这意味着通过第九修正案，
those who seek access to education are protected against gender violence in a way that otherwise does not exist under the law.
那些正接受教育的人受到了不受性别暴力侵害的保护，以一种除此之外则不受法律管辖的方式。
It is Title IX that requires educational institutions to take reports of gender violence seriously, or to suffer liability.
第九修正案要求教育机构认真对待性别暴力报告，或者承担责任。
And through campus-level proceedings, Title IX goes so far as to give victims equitable rights during the campus process,
通过校园层级的诉讼，第九修正案目前赋予了在校受害者公平的权利，
which means that victims can represent their own interests during proceedings,
这意味着受害者可以在诉讼过程中代表他们自己的利益，
rather than relying on educational institutions to do so.
而不需要依赖教育机构。
And that's really important, because educational institutions have historically swept gender violence under the rug,
这真的非常重要，因为教育机构过去掩盖性别暴力的历史劣迹斑斑，
much like our criminal justice system does today.
跟我们今天的刑事司法系统一样。
So while Civil Rights protects some victims, we should want to protect all victims.
所以虽然公民权利保护了一些受害者，我们还应该去保护所有的受害者。
Rather than going institution by institution, fighting for reform on campus, in the military, in the workplace,
不要再通过一个又一个组织，在校园、在军队、在工作场所争取改革，
it's time to go to the Constitution and pass the Equal Rights Amendment.
是时候诉诸于宪法，通过平等权利修正案了。
Originally proposed in 1923, the Equal Rights Amendment would guarantee gender equality under the law,
最初于1923年提出的平等权利修正案，将保证法律规定的性别平等，
and much like Title IX on campus, that constitutional amendment could require states to intervene
跟校园里的第九修正案类似，宪法修正案可要求各州进行干预，
and address gender violence as a prohibitive form of sex discrimination.
解决性别暴力问题，将其作为一种禁止性别歧视的方式。
While the Equal Rights Amendment did not pass in the 1970s, it actually came within three states of doing so.
在20世纪70年代，平等权利修正案没有通过时，它实际在三个州内是有实行的。
And within the last year, at least one of those states has ratified the amendment, because we live in different political times.
在过去的一年里，至少其中一个州已经批准了该修正案，因为我们生活在不同的政治时代。
From the Women's March to the Me Too movement,
从妇女游行到“我也是”运动，
we have the growing political will of the people necessary to create lasting, legal change.
我们有越来越多的政治意愿去创造持久的法律变革。
So as a victims' rights attorney fighting to increase the prospect of justice for survivors across the country
所以作为一名受害者权益律师，为全国各地的幸存者争取正义的前景，
and as a survivor myself, I'm not here to say, "Time's Up." I'm here to say, "It's time."
同时也作为一个幸存者，我在这里不是要说：“时间到了”。我想说的是：“是时候了”。
It's time for accountability to become the norm after gender violence.
性别暴力之后，现在是把追究责任正常化的时候了。
It's time to pass the Equal Rights Amendment, so that our legal system can become a system of justice,
是时候通过平等权利修正案了。这样我们的法律体系就可以成为一个公正的体系，
and #MeToo can finally become "no more." Thank you.
而“我也是”最后就会变成“不再有”。谢谢。
