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I come from a family of five brothers, all scientists and engineers.
我家有五位兄弟，都是科学家和工程师。
A few years ago, I sent them the following email:
几年前，我给他们发了封邮件：
"Dear brothers, I hope this message finds you well.
“亲爱的兄弟们，希望你们能收到这封邮件。
I am emailing to let you know that I'm dropping out of my master's program in engineering
我写这封邮件是想告诉你们，我不想再读工程硕士了，
to pursue a career as a full-time musician. All that I ask from you is not to worry about me."
我要去当一名全职音乐家。请你们不要担心我。”
Brother number one replied. He was encouraging but a bit skeptical.
第一个兄弟回复了我。他鼓励我，但似乎怀疑我的能力。
He said, "I wish you the best of luck. You're going to need it."
他说，“祝你好运。你会需要运气的。”
Brother number two was a little bit more skeptical.
第二个兄弟就更怀疑我的能力了。
He said, "Don't do it! This will be the worst mistake of your life. Find a real career."
他说，“千万别这么做！这会是你一生中最大的错误。找个正经工作吧。”
Well, the rest of my brothers were so enthusiastic about my decision, they didn't even respond.
剩下的兄弟对于我的决定是如此的兴奋，以至于连邮件都没回。
I know that the skepticism coming from my brothers is out of care and concern for me.
我理解兄弟们的怀疑，是出于对我的关心。
They were worried. They thought it would be difficult to make it as an artist, that it will be a challenge.
他们不放心我。他们认为当一名艺术家会很难，会是一个巨大的挑战。
And you know what? They were right. It is such a challenge to be a full-time artist.
其实呢，他们是对的。做全职艺术家的确是一项挑战。
I have so many friends who need to have a second job as a plan B in order to pay for the bills,
我身边有许多朋友都需要打第二份工，作为备选方案，才能维持生活开支，
except that plan B sometimes becomes their plan A.
有时候这个备选方案甚至会成为他们的首选。
And it's not just my friends and I who experience this.
不仅仅是我和我的朋友是这样。
The US Census Bureau states that only 10 percent of art school graduates end up working as full-time artists.
美国人口调查局的数据显示，只有10%的艺术院校毕业生，最终能成为全职艺术家。
The other 90 percent, they change careers, they work in marketing, sales, education and other fields.
剩下的90%，会改变职业方向，工作于市场营销、销售、教育和其他领域。
But this is not news, right? We almost expect the artist to be a struggling artist. But why should we expect that?
但这很正常，对吧？我们几乎都会预设，艺术家的生活会很困苦。但是我们为什么会这么想呢？
I read an article in the "Huffington Post" saying that four years ago,
我在《赫芬顿邮报》上读到一篇文章，说的是4年前，
the European Union began the world's largest ever arts funding initiative.
欧盟发起了世界最大的艺术家资助倡议。
Creative Europe will give 2.4 billion dollars to over 300,000 artists.
“创意欧洲”将拿出24亿美元，资助超过30万名艺术家。
In contrast, the US budget for our National Endowment for the Arts,
相对的是，美国国家艺术基金会的预算，
the largest single funder for the arts across the United States, is merely 146 million dollars.
用来资助全美所有艺术家的最大单笔资助才区区1.46亿美元。
To put things into perspective, the US budget for the military marching bands alone is almost twice as much as the entire NEA.
作为对比，美国军事预算，仅仪仗队这一项，就是整个国家艺术基金会的2倍。
Another striking image comes from Brendan McMahon for the "Huffington Post,"
布兰登·麦克马洪在《赫芬顿邮报》还讲了另一个令人惊讶的事实，
saying that out of the one trillion dollar budget for military and defense-related spending,
军事和国防相关的预算支出，高达1万亿美元，
if only 0.05 percent were allocated to the arts,
只要分配其中的0.05个百分点给艺术，
we would be able to pay for 20 full-time symphony orchestras at 20 million dollars apiece,
我们就可以给20个全职交响乐团，每个支付2000万美元，
and give over 80,000 artists an annual salary of 50,000 dollars each.
给超过8万名艺术家，支付5万美元的年薪。
If that's only 0.05 percent, imagine what a full one percent could do.
而这仅仅是百分之0.05，想想如果是百分之一呢？
Now, I know we live in a capitalist society, and profits matter a lot.
我明白，我们生活在资本主义社会，利润非常重要。
So let's look at it from a financial angle, shall we?
那让我们从财政角度，来看一下这个问题。
The US nonprofit arts industry generates more than 166 billion dollars in economic activity,
美国的非盈利性艺术产业，创造了1660亿美元的产值，
it employs 5.7 million people and it returns 12.6 billion dollars in tax revenue.
提供了570万个就业岗位，上交了126亿美元税收收入。
But this is only a financial angle, right?
但这还只是财政角度，对吧？
We all know that the arts is way more than just an economic value.
我们都知道，艺术不仅仅在于它的经济价值。
The arts brings meaning to life. It's the spirit of our culture.
艺术给生活带来意义，是我们文化的灵魂。
It brings people together and it supports creativity and social cohesion.
它将人们聚到一起，为创新提供帮助，促进社会团结。
But if the arts contributes this much to our economy, why then do we still invest so little in arts and artists?
那么既然艺术给我们的经济做出了如此大的贡献，为什么我们对于艺术和艺术家的投资如此之少呢？
Why do more than 80 percent of our schools nationwide still experience budget cuts in arts education programs?
为什么全国超过80%的学校，依旧在削减艺术教育项目的预算呢？
What is it about the value of arts and artists that we still don't understand?
关于艺术和艺术家的价值，难道我们还有什么不了解的吗？
I believe the system is flawed and far from being fair, and I want to help change that.
我相信制度有缺陷，也远谈不上公平，我想做点什么来改变它。
I want to live in a society where artists are more valued and have more cultural and financial support
我想生活在一个更加重视艺术家的社会里，他们可以得到更多文化上、财政上的支持，
so they can focus on creating arts instead of being forced to drive Ubers or take corporate jobs they'd rather not have.
这样他们才能专注于艺术创作，而不是被迫去开优步，或者去做他们不想做的朝九晚五的工作。
There are other sources of income for artists, however.
当然，对艺术家来说，也会有其他形式的收入来源。
There are private foundations, grants and patrons who give money,
比如私募基金，拨款和赞助，
except a vast majority of artists don't know about these opportunities.
但是大部分的艺术家都不知道有这些机会存在。
On one side you have institutions and people with money.
一边是有钱的机构和人，
On the other side you have artists seeking funding,
另一边是缺钱的艺术家，
but the artists don't know about the people with the money,
艺术家们并不认识这些有钱的人，
and the people with the money don't necessarily know about the artists out there.
有钱的人也并不一定了解穷困的艺术家们。
This is why I am very excited to share "Grantpa," an online platform
这就是为什么我非常高兴向大家介绍“GrantPA”，它是一个线上平台，
that uses technology to match artists with grants and funding opportunities in a way that is easy, fast and less intimidating.
运用技术为艺术家寻找拨款和资助的机会，整个过程方便快捷，也不会让人感到害怕。
Grantpa is only one step towards solving an existing problem of funding inequality,
GrantPA仅仅是解决目前资助不平的问题的一小步，
but we need to work collectively on multiple fronts to reevaluate how we view the artists in our society.
但我们需要在很多方面共同努力，重新看待艺术家在我们社会中的地位。
Do we think of arts as a luxury or a necessity?
我们认为艺术是奢侈品还是必需品呢？
Do we understand what goes on in the day-to-day life of an artist, or do we still believe that artists,
我们是否了解艺术家的日常生活，我们是否仍然相信，
no matter how struggling they are, are happy simply because they're following their passion?
无论艺术家过得多么穷困潦倒，只要他们激情仍在，就会感到幸福？
In a few years, I plan to send my brothers the following email:
几年之后，我想给我的兄弟们再发一封邮件：
"Dear brothers, I hope this message finds you well.
“亲爱的兄弟们，希望你们能收到这封邮件，
I am emailing to let you know that I am doing great and so are hundreds of thousands of artists
我写这封邮件是想告诉你们，我过得还不错，就跟其他成千上万的艺术家一样，
who are being valued more culturally and financially and getting enough funding to focus on their crafts
他们在文化上、财政上都得到了更多的认同，也得到了足够多的资助，可以专心于提高技艺，
and create more art. I appreciate all of your support.
创作更多作品。感谢你们的支持。
Couldn't have done it without you." Thank you.
没有你们的帮助我无法成功。”谢谢大家。
