Hi guys I'm Catie Wayne and this is animalist news!
大家好我是凯蒂·维尼,这里是动物王国!
Getting the flu is miserable, but we don't have to suffer alone!
得了流感可不舒服,但受这份罪的可不止我们人类自己!
As it turns out, certain strains of influenza are zoonotic diseases, meaning they can be transferred from humans to animals.
事实证明,某些流感病毒人畜共侵,也就是说人类可以把它们传染给动物。
In late 2011, the united states center for disease control discovered
2011年末,美国疾病控制中心发现
that northern sea otters living off the coast of washington had been exposed to the H1N1 virus.
生活在华盛顿海岸的北方海獭的生活环境中存在甲型H1N1流感病毒。
Although this particular strain spurred world wide panic in 2009,
尽管早在2009年,这种流感病毒就已经侵袭人类,并造成了全球恐慌,
it has continued to be the most dominant kind of virus through the 2013/2014 flu season.
在2013/2014的流感高发季节,H1N1仍在肆虐。
After testing blood samples, scientists found H1N1 antibodies in seventy percent of the sea otters they studied.
对海懒们进行了血液样本检测后,科学家发现,研究海獭中,百分之七十发现有H1N1抗体。
Although the otters didn't appear sick, the presence of these antibodies means that they were exposed to the flu at some point.
虽然这些海獭尚未发病,但这些抗体还是意味着他们在某种程度上暴露于流感危险之中。
A separate 2010 study concluded that northern elephant seals had also been infected with the 2009 H1N1 virus in california.
2010年,另一项研究表明,加利福尼亚北方海獭同样感染了H1N1(2009)病毒。
And this is where things get tricky.
事情有点麻烦了。
According to scientists, these particular animals live in a secluded area
据科学家们说,这种动物的栖息地都很僻静,
where they rarely come into contact with humans and an exposure date cannot be determined.
很少接触人类,病毒暴露日期尚无法确定。
Essentially, we have no idea where, how or when these animals became sick- in fact, they could have even spread it to each other!
从本质上说,我们并不知道这些动物在哪里,怎样,又是什么时候生病的,事实上,它们甚至也可以交叉感染!
While sea otters and elephant seals are some of the first marine mammals to be infected with an influenza virus,
像海獭和海象这样的海洋哺乳动物,已经首当其冲,感染了流感病毒,
many other animals including ducks, chickens, and horses are also susceptible to the flu.
而像鸭子、鸡、马等动物也是流感病毒的高发种群。
How do you guys think they got infected?
它们病了,你们怎么想?
Let me know in the comments below.
请在下方评论中告诉我。
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请关注并订阅我们的节目!再会!