Prefixes:词语的前缀
时间:2005-12-24 16:09:55 作者:alex
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Prefixes:词语的前缀
Prefixes（词语的前缀）
English is a very flexible language and you can build on your vocabulary to make new words. One way of doing this is to add prefixes (such as dis-, pre- or co-) before the word.
Here's a list of common prefixes with their meanings and some examples.
|
Prefix |
Explanation |
Example | |
|
anti |
against |
反对 |
anticlockwise, anti-sunburn |
|
auto |
self |
自己的 |
antobiography, automobile |
|
co |
with |
共同、一起 |
cooperate, coordinate |
|
contra |
against |
反，防止 |
contradict, contravene |
|
de |
remove |
除去，脱离 |
deregulate, deselect |
|
dis |
not |
中断、消除 |
disappear, disconnect |
|
il |
not |
否定，相反 |
illegal, illogical |
|
inter |
between |
相互，在……之间 |
international, interchange |
|
mis |
badly / wrongly |
错，误 |
misinform, misbahave, misunderstand |
|
multi |
many |
许多 |
multinational, multilingual |
|
non |
opposite |
不，非，无 |
non-profit, non-finite |
|
out |
more than |
超过 |
outperform, outdo |
|
over |
too much |
过多，过剩 |
oversleep, overwork |
|
post |
after |
在……之后 |
postpone, postnatal |
|
pre |
before |
在……之前 |
predict, precook |
|
re |
again |
再，重 |
rewrite, relive |
|
sub |
under |
在……的下面 |
submarine, subliminal |
|
super |
higher / improved |
超，过于 |
supermarket, superhuman |
|
trans |
across |
横越，变化 |
transatlantic, transplant |
|
uni |
one |
单一 |
uniform, unilateral |
|
under |
not enough |
过少，不足 |
underpaid, underfed |
