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Chapter5: Useful Things
第五课：有用的东西
A What things do Mary and Peter need to lay the tables?
Mary和Peter要摆什么在桌子上？
Mary needs some knives and forks.
Mary要摆一些刀子和叉子。
She also needs some plates.
她也要摆一盘子。
1 a knife
1 一把刀子
2 a fork
2 一把叉
3 a spoon
3 一个汤匙
4 chopsticks
4 筷子
5 a plate
5 一个盘子
6 a bowl
6 一个碗
7 a glass
7 一个玻璃杯
8 a toothpick
8 一根牙签
B/The children are finding out about useful things.Act the people.
小朋友们在问一些有用的东西有什么用？
1 What do you call in English,Miss Morgan?
Morgan小姐，这个用英语怎么说？
It's a file.It's used for keeping notes in.
那是file。那是用来保存记录的。
2 What do you call this in English?
2 这个用英语怎么说？
They're scissors. They're used for cutting paper.
它们是剪刀。它们用来剪纸的。
C/The children are playing a guessing game.Act the children.
这些小朋友们在玩猜谜语游戏。扮演他们。
1 I'm thinking of a piece of furniture. It's made of wood.
我在想一件家具是用木做的。
Is it a table?
它是桌子吗？
No,it isn't.
不是。
Is it a bed?
那是床？
Yes,it is.
是的。
2 I'm thinking of a utensil.It's made of metal.
我在想一件器具，它是用金属做的。
Is it a fork?
它是叉吗？
Yes,it is.
是的。
Play the guessing game.
玩这个猜谜游戏。
D/Reading
阅读
Funny inventions
有趣的发明
For hundreds of years,
几百年来，
people have invented useful things to save time and energy.
人类不断发明一些有用的事以节省时间和气力。
Today we cannot live without big inventions like fridges and cars,
现在我们的生活离不开一些大的发明，比如说电冰箱和汽车。
or small inventions like pens and scissors.
或者是小的发明，像钢笔和剪刀。
Agroup of people in Japan have a strange hobby.They invent funny things.
有一群日本人有奇怪的业余爱好的人。他们发明一些很有趣的事。
Here are some of the funny things made in Japan.
这有一些他们的有趣的发明。
Housework socks
打理家条鞋
Now your cat can help you to do the most boring housework.
现在你的猫可以帮你做最闷的家务活。
Put these socks on your pet
把这些鞋穿在你的宠物腿上
and it will clean the floorwhen it walks around your flat.
当它在地板上来回走的时候,就可以帮你打扫地板。
Noodle fan
面条风扇
Are your noodles too hot to eat?
你的面条太热而不能吃？
Do you have to wait five minutes for them to cool?
你要等上五分钟等它们凉却？
Then you need this fan.
那么你需要这把的电风扇。
Put it on your chopsticks.
把它放在你的筷子上。
When you lift the noodles,the fan will cool them.
你一夹起面条，那风扇就会吹凉它们。
The fan is very small. It fits in your bag.
这风扇是非常的小。它适合放进你的包里。
You can also use it on spoons to cool other food.
你也可以把它放在汤匙上来吹凉其它的食物。
Tissue hat
纸帽子
If you have a cold,you need to blow your nose a lot.
如果你感冒了，你需要很多纸来擦你的鼻子。
Sometimes it is difficult to find clean tissue paper.
有时干净的纸巾是很难找到的.
Wear this hat on your head at home,at school or in the street.
不管是在家，在学校或在街上,戴着帽子.
Then you can pull down the tissue paper any time you need it.
那么，在你想要的时候随时可以拿。
The tissue hat is comfortable to wear and it looks good too!
这纸帽戴起来很舒适也挺好看的。
Train sleeper's notice
火车睡觉告示牌
Are you tired on the way home from school?
在放学回家的路上很累？
Are you afraid that you will miss your station because you sleep on the train?
你害不害怕因为你在火车上睡着了，而错过你要到的车站？
Put this notice on your head.
那么把这纸条贴在你的头上。
You can sleep behind it.
你可以在它的后面睡觉。
No one can see yor face.
没有人会看到你的脸。
No one can see of your mouth is open!
没有人会看到你的嘴是打开的。
The name of your station is on the notice.
把你要到的车站写在纸条上。
A kind passenger will wake you up when you get there.
好心的旅客会在你到站的时候叫醒你。
Now you can enjoy sleeping on the train.
现在你可以在火车上安心地睡觉了。
Can you think of a funny invention?
你能想到有趣的发明吗？
E/Are these sentences about the passage true or false?Put a tick or a cross.
这些关于这段话的句子是对的还是错的？请打勾或打叉。
1 'Invent'means'make something new.'
‘发明’的意思是‘制造新的东西。’
2 People invent useful things to waste time.
人们发明有用的东西来浪费时间。
3 Babies wear the housework socks.
婴儿穿打理家务鞋。
4 Housework socks clean the windows.
打理家务鞋是用来擦窗的。
5 You put the noodle fan on you chopsticks.
把面条电风扇放在你的筷子上。
6 You wear the tissue hat when you have a headache.
当你头痛的时候，戴上纸帽。
7 You use the train sleeper's notice if you want to sleep on the train.
如果你要在火车上睡觉那你就用火车睡觉告示牌。
8 The train driver will wake you up when you get to your station.
当你到站的时候，火车的司机会叫醒你。
SK/Read these sentence
阅读这些句子
A rice cooker is a utensil.
饭煲是一件用具。
It is used for cooking rice.
它是用来煮饭的。
It is made of metal and plastic.
它是用金属和塑料做的。
