CNBC原文：

India, the world's dairy powerhouse, is facing an increase in milk prices, and it's not expected to ease up until November. In the last 15 months there has been extraordinary increase in milk and dairy products, around 14-to-15%. The price spike comes on the back of higher feed costs, an increase in demand for ice cream, and a contagious cattle disease, amongst other factors.

世界乳制品大国印度正面临着牛奶价格的上涨，预计直到11月份才会有所缓解。在过去的15个月里，牛奶和奶制品的价格出现了惊人的增长，大约增长了14%到15%。价格飙升是由于饲料成本上升、冰淇淋需求增加、牛群传染疾病等因素造成的。

1.dairy powerhouse 乳制品大国(dairy n.乳制品 adj.乳制的，奶制的 )

2.face an increase in milk prices 面临牛奶价格上涨

3.dairy products 乳制品

4.price spike 价格飙升（spike n.猛增，急升）

India, the world's leading producer of milk, accounts for 22% of global milk production and followed by the U.S. China, Pakistan and Brazil. According to data provided by food commodity price database Mintec, milk prices in India rose from 46 rupees to 53 rupees per liter (between $0.55 to $0.64) from November 2021 to the start of May.

印度是世界上最大的牛奶生产国，占全球牛奶产量的22%，其次是美国、中国、巴基斯坦和巴西。根据食品商品价格数据库Mintec提供的数据，从2021年11月到今年5月初，印度的牛奶价格从每升46卢比上涨到53卢比(0.55美元到0.64美元之间)。

5.leading producer of... ……的主要生产者

6.global milk production 全球奶产量

【拓展】

7.demand exceeds supply 供不应求；需求大于供应

例句：The demand for these goods exceeds the supply.

这些货物供不应求。

8.seller's market 卖方市场

例句：Multiple offers are commonplace in seller's markets.

在卖方市场中数倍的出价是很平常的。

9.inflation n.通货膨胀

例句：Inflation is currently running at 3%.

当前的通货膨胀率为3%。