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老托福听力93篇集锦:Part C(MP3+文本) 第49篇:全球定位系统

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Not long ago, some of you may have read about a team of mountain-climbing scientists who helpedto recalculate the elevation of the highest mountain in the world: Mt.Everest.

Of course, the elevation of Mt.Everest was determined many years ago, using traditional surveying methods.

But these scientists wanted to make a more precise measurement using a new method that takes advantage of recent advances in technology.

It's called the Global Positioning System.

The Global Positioning System uses 24 satellites that circle the Earth.

Each of these satellites is constantly sending out signals.

And each signal contains important information that can be used to determine the longitude, latitude, and elevation of any point on the Earth's surface.

Well, in order to use this system to calculate Mt.Everest's elevation, scientists needed to put a special receiver on its summit to receive signals from the satellites.

The problem with this was that, in the past, the receivers were much too heavy for climbers to carry.

But now these receivers have been reduced to about the size and weight of a handheld telephone,

so climbers were able to take a receiver to the top of Everest and, from there, to access the satellite system signals that would allow them to determine the precise elevation.

And it turns out that the famous peak is actually a few feet higher than was previously thought.


重点单词   查看全部解释    
constantly ['kɔnstəntli]

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adv. 不断地,经常地

 
advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]

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n. 优势,有利条件
vt. 有利于

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determined [di'tə:mind]

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adj. 坚毅的,下定决心的

 
traditional [trə'diʃənəl]

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adj. 传统的

 
summit ['sʌmit]

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n. 顶点;最高阶层
vi. 参加最高级会议,

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signal ['signl]

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n. 信号,标志
v. (发信号)通知、表示<

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calculate ['kælkjuleit]

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v. 计算,估计,核算,计划,认为

 
determine [di'tə:min]

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v. 决定,决心,确定,测定

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measurement ['meʒəmənt]

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n. 测量,衡量,尺寸,大小

 
global ['gləubəl]

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adj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的

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