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全解托福听力五大出题思路

来源:天道留学 编辑:mike   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

 掌握托福听力出题思路的话,也可以使我们更好的解答托福听力题目。下面就为大家介绍托福听力思路。从而帮助同学们更好的把握托福阅读考试。
  1.对话或讲座的目的(purpose)意指其功能,是这个对话或讲座发生的主要理由。
  对话中,说话人的目的是与对话的话题、说话人之间的关系以及谈话的背景相关的。
  新托福听力考试中,关于目的的试题形式如下:
  Why does the student go to see the professor? What is the man's problem?
  Why is the woman concerned?
  What is the purpose of the conversation?
  2.谈话或讲座的目的与主题相关。新托福听力考试中关于目的的试题形式如下:
  What is the purpose of the talk? 'i What is the main purpose of the lecture'l What is the speaker's main purpose?
  3.有些关于目的的试题只与部分对话或讲座的内容相关。这些问题通常问的是某个短语或句子的作用:
  Why does the student say _?
  Why does the professor mention -?
  Why does the instructor talk about . ? Why does the speaker tell a story about -? Why does the professor ask the class about _
  4.有时考生可以再听一次部分对话或讲座的内容。之后会听到问题问及说话人的目的。例如:
  Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. (You hear part oftbe lecture again.)
  Why does the professor say this.
  5. 下面是一些新托福听力考试中对话或讲座目的的例子:
  To ask for advice
  To answer a question
  To compare two or more things To complain about something To define a term
  To describe a process
  To emphasize importance
  To explain causes and effects
  To give examples :
  To give reasons
  To introduce a new concept
  To recommend a course of action
  6.有时说话人会直接说出其目的:
  “l need advice about my paper."
  “I'm concerned about my grade for this class."
  “I'm applying to graduate school,and l was wondering if you'd write me a letter of recommendation.”

重点单词   查看全部解释    
emphasize ['emfəsaiz]

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vt. 强调,着重

 
recommendation [.rekəmen'deiʃən]

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n. 推荐,介绍

 
describe [dis'kraib]

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vt. 描述,画(尤指几何图形),说成

联想记忆
concerned [kən'sə:nd]

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adj. 担忧的,关心的

 
define [di'fain]

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v. 定义,解释,限定,规定

联想记忆
recommend [.rekə'mend]

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vt. 建议,推荐,劝告
vt. 使成为可取,

联想记忆
complain [kəm'plein]

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vi. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉

 
concept ['kɔnsept]

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n. 概念,观念

 
conversation [.kɔnvə'seiʃən]

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n. 会话,谈话

联想记忆

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