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Football Words and Phrases in English
世界杯小白补课帖：越位、点球决胜、帽子戏法…知识点满满！
FIFA World Cup
国际足联世界杯
The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will be played from 20 November to 18 December. 32 teams will compete across 64 matches in the 22nd edition of the tournament.
2022卡塔尔世界杯是第22届世界杯，将于当地时间11月20日至12月18日举行。32支球队将在本届世界杯中进行64场比赛。
FIFA World Cup Trophy
大力神杯
The FIFA World Cup trophy is 14.5 inches tall and is made of 6.175 kg of 18 karats (75%) gold. It has a circular base, 13 cm in diameter, made of two layers of malachite.
大力神杯高14.5英尺（约36.8厘米），由6.175公斤75%黄金铸造。其圆形基座直径为13厘米，由两层孔雀石制成。
Host country
东道主
Mascot
吉祥物
La’eeb is an Arabic word meaning super-skilled player. La’eeb encourages everyone to believe in themselves as ‘Now is All’. He will bring the joy of football to everyone.
拉伊卜在阿拉伯语中意为技艺高超的球员。寓意是鼓励人们相信自己，因为“此刻即所有”。拉伊卜将带大家领略足球的魅力。
FIFA World Cup Qualification
世界杯预选赛
206 teams from six confederations began with a dream of reaching the 2022 World Cup.
六大赛区共有206支队伍争夺2022年卡塔尔世界杯参赛资格。
The qualification phase ended in March 2022. As always happens, the host nation qualified automatically.
预选赛阶段在2022年3月结束。按照惯例，主办国卡塔尔自动获得参赛资格。
Which nation is the only one to qualify for all 22 editions of the World Cup?
哪个国家是唯一获得22届世界杯全部参赛资格的国家？
Group stage/knockout phase
小组赛/淘汰赛
The World Cup group stage will whittle the field for the tournament down from 32 teams to 16, with the top two teams in each group advancing to the knockout phase.
世界杯小组赛将从32支球队中选出“16强”，每个小组的前两名晋级淘汰赛。
Extra time
加时赛
If a victor has not been declared after two 45-minute halves during the elimination rounds of the World Cup, the game goes to extra time.
在世界杯淘汰赛中，如果90分钟比赛结束后双方打平，比赛将进入加时赛。
After regulation has been completed and the two teams remain tied, there is a five-minute break before extra time begins.
在常规时间结束后，两队保持平局，则在休息5分钟后进行加时赛。
Extra time in the World Cup consists of two 15-minute sessions, with a one-minute break in between. The full 30 minutes of extra time is played in its entirety.
世界杯加时赛上下半场各15分钟，中间有1分钟休息时间。世界杯加时赛须踢满30分钟。
Penalty shootout
点球大战
If the score remains tied after both of the 15-minute extra time sessions, the two teams then go to penalty kicks.
如果在两个15分钟的加时赛之后比分仍然持平，两队将进行点球决胜。
The best-of-five shootout features one-on-one situations between the kicker and the opposing goalkeeper. Teams must use different kickers for each attempt, alternating attempts with the opposing team. Kicks are taken from the penalty mark, which is 12 yards from the goal.
五轮点球大战的特点是踢点球球员和对方门将之间开展一对一较量。球队必须每次安排不同球员踢点球，双方球队交替进行。射门位置位于距离球门12码的罚球点。
Once the shootout lead is insurmountable, the game is over. If still tied through five rounds of penalty kicks, the shootout goes to sudden death. The first team to have an advantage after a completed round is declared the winner of the game.
一旦一方进球处于绝对领先，对方无法反超，则比赛宣布结束。如果五轮点球结束，双方仍未分出胜负，则采用“突然死亡法”加罚：即双方继续罚点球，直至某一轮结束后，一方取得优势（一方罚进而另一方未罚进），便赢得本场比赛胜利。
Injury Time
伤停补时
Sometimes called Stoppage Time, occasionally referred to as Added Time, Injury Time in association football is the time that the referee adds to the end of each half of a game.
也可以翻译为“Stoppage Time，Added Time”。在足球比赛中，指裁判在比赛的每半场结束时增加的比赛时间。
Offside
越位
Saudi Arabia pulled off one of the biggest upsets in World Cup history on Tuesday with a 2-1 victory over Argentina。
沙特阿拉伯队2-1战胜阿根廷队，上演了世界杯历史上最不可思议的逆转之一。
Hat trick
帽子戏法
Which player has scored the most career World Cup goals?
哪名球员在世界杯上进球最多？
Butterfingers
黄油手
Own goal
乌龙球
Home/ Away
主场/客场
Box
禁区（球门区与罚球区）
Corner
角球
Throw-in
界外球
Time out
暂停
Equalizer
扳平比分的得分
Draw
平局
Brazil has participated in all 22 World Cups, winning a record five times.
巴西参加了全部22届世界杯，创下了五冠纪录。
Klose, who played in four World Cups, scored 16 goals and broke Ronaldo Nazário’s record during the 2014 edition of the tournament.
克洛泽参加过四届世界杯，攻入16球，在2014年世界杯期间打破了罗纳尔多·纳扎里奥的纪录，位列世界杯历史总射手榜榜首。
来源：MSN，FIFA官网，奥林匹克官网，外研社Unipus
编辑：董静
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