评论
打印
the Girl Who Trod on the Loaf
by Hans Christian Andersen（1859）
theRE was once a girl who trod on a loaf to avoid soiling her shoes， and the misfortunes that happened to her in consequence are well known. Her name was Inge； she was a poor child， but proud and presuming， and with a bad and cruel disposition. When quite a little child she would delight in catching flies， and tearing off their wings， so as to make creeping things of them. When older， she would take cockchafers and beetles， and stick pins through them. Then she pushed a GREen leaf， or a little scrap of paper towards their feet， and when the poor creatures would seize it and hold it fast， and turn over and over in their struggles to get free from the pin， she would say， “The cockchafer is reading； see how he turns over the leaf.” She grew worse instead of better with years， and， unfortunately， she was pretty， which caused her to be excused， when she should have been sharply reproved.
“Your headstrong will requires severity to conquer it，” her mother often said to her. “As a little child you used to trample on my apron， but one day I fear you will trample on my heart.” And， alas！ this fear was realized.
Inge was taken to the house of some rich people， who lived at a distance， and who treated her as their own child， and dressed her so fine that her pride and arrogance increased.
When she had been there about a year， her patroness said to her， “You ought to go， for once， and see your parents， Inge.”
So Inge started to go and visit her parents； but she only wanted to show herself in her native place， that the people might see how fine she was. She reached the entrance of the village， and saw the young laboring men and maidens standing together chatting， and her own mother amongst them. Inge's mother was sitting on a stone to rest， with a fagot of sticks lying before her， which she had picked up in the wood. Then Inge turned back； she who was so finely dressed she felt ashamed of her mother， a poorly clad woman， who picked up wood in the forest. She did not turn back out of pity for her mother's poverty， but from pride.
Another half-year went by， and her mistress said， “you ought to go home again， and visit your parents， Inge， and I will give you a large wheaten loaf to take to them， they will be glad to see you， I am sure.”
So Inge put on her best clothes， and her new shoes， drew her dress up around her， and set out， stepping very carefully， that she might be clean and neat about the feet， and there was nothing wrong in doing so. But when she came to the place where the footpath led across the moor， she found small pools of water， and a GREat deal of mud， so she threw the loaf into the mud， and trod upon it， that she might pass without wetting her feet. But as she stood with one foot on the loaf and the other lifted up to step forward， the loaf began to sink under her， lower and lower， till she disappeared altogether， and only a few bubbles on the surface of the muddy pool remained to show where she had sunk. And this is the story.
But where did Inge go？ She sank into the ground， and went down to the Marsh Woman， who is always brewing there.
the Marsh Woman is related to the elf maidens， who are well-known， for songs are sung and pictures painted about them. But of the Marsh Woman nothing is known， excepting that when a mist arises from the meadows， in summer time， it is because she is brewing beneath them. To the Marsh Woman's brewery Inge sunk down to a place which no one can endure for long. A heap of mud is a palace compared with the Marsh Woman's brewery； and as Inge fell she shuddered in every limb， and soon became cold and stiff as marble. Her foot was still fastened to the loaf， which bowed her down as a golden ear of corn bends the stem.
An evil spirit soon took possession of Inge， and carried her to a still worse place， in which she saw crowds of unhappy people， waiting in a state of agony for the gates of mercy to be opened to them， and in every heart was a miserable and eternal feeling of unrest. It would take too much time to describe the various tortures these people suffered， but Inge's punishment consisted in standing there as a statue， with her foot fastened to the loaf. She could move her eyes about， and see all the misery around her， but she could not turn her head； and when she saw the people looking at her she thought they were admiring her pretty face and fine clothes， for she was still vain and proud. But she had forgotten how soiled her clothes had become while in the Marsh Woman's brewery， and that they were covered with mud； a snake had also fastened itself in her hair， and hung down her back， while from each fold in her dress a GREat toad peeped out and croaked like an asthmatic poodle. Worse than all was the terrible hunger that tormented her， and she could not stoop to break off a piece of the loaf on which she stood. No； her back was too stiff， and her whole body like a pillar of stone. And then came creeping over her face and eyes flies without wings； she winked and blinked， but they could not fly away， for their wings had been pulled off； this， added to the hunger she felt， was horrible torture.
“If this lasts much longer，” she said， “I shall not be able to bear it.” But it did last， and she had to bear it， without being able to help herself.
A tear， followed by many scalding tears， fell upon her head， and rolled over her face and neck， down to the loaf on which she stood. Who could be weeping for Inge？ She had a mother in the world still， and the tears of sorrow which a mother sheds for her child will always find their way to the child's heart， but they often increase the torment instead of being a relief. And Inge could hear all that was said about her in the world she had left， and every one seemed cruel to her. The sin she had committed in treading on the loaf was known on earth， for she had been seen by the cowherd from the hill， when she was crossing the marsh and had disappeared.
