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新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点 第56课(3)

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Our Neighbour, the River 河流,我们的邻居

The river which forms the eastern boundary of our farm has always played an important part in our lives. Without it we could not make a living. There is only enough spring water to supply the needs of the houses, so we have to pump from the river for farm use. We tell river all our secrets. We know instinctively, just as beekeepers with their bees, that misfortune might overtake us if the important events of our lives were not related to it.
We have special river birthday parties in the summer. Sometimes we go upstream to a favourite backwater, sometimes we have our party at the boathouse, which a predecessor of ours at the farm built in the meadow hard by the deepest pool for swimming and diving. In a heat wave we choose a midnight birthday party and that is the most exciting of all. We welcome the seasons by the riverside, crowning the youngest girl with flowers in the spring, holding a summer festival on Midsummer Eve, giving thanks for the harvest in the autumn, and throwing a holy wreath into the current in the winter.
After a long period of rain the river may overflow its banks. This is a rare occurrence as our climate seldom guest to extremes. We are lucky in that only the lower fields, which make up a very small proportion of our farm, are effected by flooding, but other farms are less favorably sited, and flooding can sometimes spell disaster for their owners.
One bad winter we watched the river creep up the lower meadows. All the cattle had been moved into stalls and we stood to lose little. We were, however, worried about our nearest neighbors, whose farm was low lying and who were newcomers to the district. As the floods had put the telephone out of order, we could not find out how they were managing. From an attic window we could get a sweeping view of the river where their land joined ours, and at the most critical juncture we took turns in watching that point. The first sign of disaster was a dead sheep floating down. Next came a horse, swimming bravely, but we were afraid that the strength of the current would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted. Suddenly a raft appeared, looking rather like Noah's ark, carrying the whole family, a few hens, the dogs, cat, and bird in a cage. We realized that they must have become unduly frightened by the rising flood, for their house, which had sound foundations, would have stood stoutly even if it had been almost submerged. The men of our family waded down through our flooded meadows with boathooks, in the hope of being able to grapple a corner of the raft and pull it out of the current towards our bank. We still think it a miracle that they we able to do so.

7.Sometimes we go upstream to a favourite backwater, sometimes we have our party at the boathouse, which a predecessor of ours at the farm built in the meadow hard by the deepest pool for swimming and diving.

有时,我们溯流而上来到我们喜爱的回水河汊举办;有时在船坞举办。那船坞是农场一位前辈在一块草地上盖的,草地紧挨着一个专供游泳、跳水的深水池。

语言点:句子结构分析:两个sometimes后面是两个并列关系的主句,由逗号隔开,这种用法比较少见。

8.In a heat wave we choose a midnight birthday party and that is the most exciting of all.

天气炎热时,我们便选择在半夜举办生日聚会,这种聚会是最令人激动的。

语言点:句子结构分析:heat wave的意思是“热浪。”that指代前面的部分。

9.We welcome the seasons by the riverside, crowning the youngest girl with flowers in the spring, holding a summer festival on Midsummer Eve, giving thanks for the harvest in the autumn, and throwing a holy wreath into the current in the winter.

我们在河边迎接一年四季。春天在河边为最年轻的姑娘戴上花冠,夏天在河边欢庆“仲夏前夜”,秋天在河边丰收而感恩,冬天往河中抛撒一个冬表花环。

语言点:句子结构分析:请特别注意句中crowning,holding,giving,throwing形成的平行结构。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
rare [rɛə]

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adj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕见的,珍贵的
ad

 
frightened ['fraitnd]

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adj. 受惊的,受恐吓的

 
attic ['ætik]

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n. 阁楼

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supply [sə'plai]

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n. 补给,供给,供应,贮备
vt. 补给,供

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predecessor ['pri:disesə]

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n. 前辈,前任,原有事物

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boundary ['baundri]

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n. 分界线,边界

 
proportion [prə'pɔ:ʃən]

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n. 比例,均衡,部份,(复)体积,规模
vt

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cattle ['kætl]

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n. 牛,家畜,畜牲

 
prevent [pri'vent]

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v. 预防,防止

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disaster [di'zɑ:stə]

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n. 灾难

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