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新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点 第35课(2)

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Justice was Done 伸张正义

The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.
There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception.
Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference. At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like it serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.
When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right'. The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys. Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls. As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade. The cry had certainly come from one of the chimneys, but as there were so many of them, the fire fighters could not be certain which one it was. They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries. After chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the firemen were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall. The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, at once admitted that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.


4.Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.

那些寻求正义的人走的是一条崎岖的道路,从来没有把握他们最终将到正义。

语言点:句子结构分析:who seek it是定语从句,修饰those。That引导宾语从句,交代can never be sure的内容。

5.Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.

法官无论如何聪明与有名,毕竟也是人,也会出差错的。

语言点:句子结构分析: however wise or eminent(they are)为让步状语从句,这里省去they are是为了避免用词重复。

6.There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception.

在个别情况下,正义不再是一种抽象概念。

语言点:“there are rare instances when+从句”表示“在极个别的情况下”。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
accord [ə'kɔ:d]

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n. 一致,符合
v. 使一致,调解,给予

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innocence ['inəsns]

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n. 无罪,无知,天真无邪

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eventually [i'ventjuəli]

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adv. 终于,最后

 
temptation [temp'teiʃən]

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n. 诱惑,引诱

 
abstract ['æbstrækt]

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n. 摘要,抽象的东西
adj. 抽象的,理论

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guilt [gilt]

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n. 罪行,内疚

 
resist [ri'zist]

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v. 抵抗,反抗,抵制,忍住
n. 防蚀涂层

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figure ['figə]

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n. 图形,数字,形状; 人物,外形,体型
v

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rare [rɛə]

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adj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕见的,珍贵的
ad

 
complex ['kɔmpleks]

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adj. 复杂的,复合的,合成的
n. 复合体

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