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新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点 第27课(2)

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Nothing to Sell and Nothing to Buy 不买也不卖

It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
Tramps seem to be the only exception to his general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free form the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?

4. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.

有时,我们为了挽救生命,愿意付出我们所占有的一切。但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后,我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的费用而抱怨。

语言点:a high fee 高昂的费用

5. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop.

社会上的情况就是如此,技术是必须付钱去买的,就像在商店里要花钱买商品一样。

语言点:句子结构分析:such后面的that引导同位语从句,such是代词。这个从句中的that引导的是一个定语从句,说明是“什么样的方法”。

6. Everyone has something to sell.

人人都有东西可以出售。

语言点:句子结构分析:动词不定式to sell充当something的后置定语。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
arouse [ə'rauz]

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vt. 唤醒,叫醒,激起
vi. 醒来

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envious ['enviəs]

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adj. 嫉妒的
adj. [古]好胜的,羡慕

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surgeon ['sə:dʒən]

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n. 外科医生

 
occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli]

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adv. 偶尔地

 
measure ['meʒə]

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n. 措施,办法,量度,尺寸
v. 测量,量

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statement ['steitmənt]

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n. 声明,陈述

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contempt [kən'tempt]

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n. 轻视,轻蔑

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spiritual ['spiritjuəl]

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adj. 精神的,心灵的,与上帝有关的
n.

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possess [pə'zes]

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vt. 持有,支配

 
afflict [ə'flikt]

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vt. 使苦恼,折磨

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