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BBC英国史精讲《大不列颠的联合》第25期:中产阶级信徒兴起

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This was the middle-class parish at work

这是由中产阶级信徒兴起的

well off, busily charitable and as much interested in virtue as in wit.

他们生活小康而乐善好施 并且德才兼备

There had been philanthropy before, of course,

慈善事业自然是古已有之

but this was the first time that businessmen

但这还是第一次 商人得以

came together with high-profile artists, writers and sculptors

与声望卓著的艺术家 作家和雕刻家一起

in a campaign of conscience to attack a hideous evil

凭着良心 在一个基督教的都市中

in what was supposed to be a Christian modern metropolis.

并肩和疾苦作斗争

The charges of the hospital, if they survived

如果孩子们能活下来

would be employed in the service of the nation.

代价就是献身为国

In the Navy if they were boys or in domestic service if they were girls.

男孩应诏加入海军 女孩子去当女仆

The Foundling Hospital was philanthropy with a purpose.

育婴堂的慈善是有目的的

Its charges would be model Britons of the future,

长大的孤儿会成为未来的模范英国人

not gin-soaked, syphilitic rakes.

取代酗酒作乐 行为不检的浪荡子

They were going to be sober, educated,

他们将文质彬彬 气度不凡

industrious, God-fearing and, above all, patriotic.

勤劳持家 虔诚为神 还有更重要的 忠心为国

This was Britannia's time.

这是大不列颠的时代

重点单词   查看全部解释    
sober ['səubə]

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adj. 清醒的,沉着冷静的,稳重的,颜色暗淡的

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professional [prə'feʃənl]

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adj. 职业的,专业的,专门的
n. 专业人

 
legal ['li:gəl]

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adj. 法律的,合法的,法定的

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charitable ['tʃæritəbl]

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adj. 仁慈的,(为)慈善事业的,宽恕的

 
conscience ['kɔnʃəns]

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n. 良心,责任心,顾忌

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campaign [kæm'pein]

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n. 运动,活动,战役,竞选运动
v. 从事运

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employ [im'plɔi]

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雇用,使用

 
insurance [in'ʃuərəns]

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n. 保险,保险费,安全措施

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astronomical [.æstrə'nɔmikəl]

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adj. 天文学的,巨大的

 
philanthropy [fi'lænθrəpi, fə-]

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n. 慈善事业;博爱,慈善

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