手机APP下载

您现在的位置: 首页 > 托福 > 托福阅读 > 托福阅读辅导 > 正文

托福阅读修辞题怎么答

来源:TOP小站 编辑:mike   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

修辞题是托福阅读考试的常见题型,它主要有两种考察形式,一是给出修辞手段问目的,另一种则相反。那么遇到这类托福阅读题型该怎么解答?下面介绍一下这类题型的托福阅读技巧,希望能对大家有些许帮助。
  1、修辞目的题的两种考察形式:
  在阅读考试中,这类题目有两种不同的考察形式:一种是给出修辞手段问目的,另一种是给出修辞目的问手段。
  其常见的题目形式如下:
  The author uses X as an example of…
  Why does the author mention X?
  Why does the author compare … to …?
  Why does the author use the word … in discussing…?
  The author discusses X in paragraph X in order to…
  The author uses X as an example of…
  2、解题技巧
  找出这些修辞方法所用的关键词,例如定义中所用的同位语;描述事物大小、形状的形容词和名词;举例用的词,如,for instance,for example, in other words;用来解释的词语,如because, this is why, due to等。
  我们来看一个例子:
  One of the most puzzling aspects of the paintings is their location. Other rock paintings,for example, those of Bushmen in South Africa are either located near cave entrances or completely in the open. Cave paintings in France and Spain, however, are in recesses and caverns far removed from original cave entrances.
  Why does the author mention Bushmen in South Africa in paragraph 2?
  To suggest that ancient artists from all over the world painted animals on rocks
  To contrast the location of their rock paintings to those found at Lascaux
  To support the claim that early artists worked in cramped spaces
  To give an example of other artists who painted in hidden locations
  首先分析问题题目,找出其中的关键词:Bushmen in South Africa。之后回到原文看其前后的句子,找到原文的关键词for example,通过分析知道,这一例子的目的是为了说明它前面的那句话,即这些绘画的位置令人费解。作者以对比的手法来说明这一点:Bushmen in South Africa的绘画常位于洞口或洞外,而法国和西班牙的洞穴绘画(本文所说的绘画)却位于远离最初洞口的深处。由此可见,Bushmen in South Africa的例子是为了说明Lascaux绘画位置的怪异。第二个选项符合此意,为正确答案。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
puzzling ['pʌzliŋ]

想一想再看

adj. 令人迷惑的,茫然不知所措的,莫名其妙的

 
original [ə'ridʒənl]

想一想再看

adj. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的

联想记忆
contrast ['kɔntræst,kən'træst]

想一想再看

n. 差别,对比,对照物
v. 对比,成对照<

 
claim [kleim]

想一想再看

n. 要求,要求权;主张,断言,声称;要求物

 
cramped ['kræmpt]

想一想再看

adj. 狭促的,难懂的,难辨的

联想记忆


关键字: 托福 阅读备考 辅导

发布评论我来说2句

    最新文章

    可可英语官方微信(微信号:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英语学习资料.

    添加方式1.扫描上方可可官方微信二维码。
    添加方式2.搜索微信号ikekenet添加即可。