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SAT写作模板之论证驳斥

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下面天道小编为大家搜集整理了关于论证驳斥的SAT写作模板,希望对大家的SAT写作考试有所帮助。下面我们一起来看一下具体介绍吧。

first of all, the argument is based on a false analogy. / the arguer simply assumes that… but he does not provide any evidence that … are indeed comparable. / as we know, … differ conspicuously. / it is true that both… but even here exist fundamental differences:… / therefore, even though…proved effective in doing… there is no guarantee that it will work just as well for…// as a result, a and b do not establish a warranted analogy. so we cannot safely assume that. (两者无法比)

** the author unfairly assumes that a bears some relation to b. / however, the author provides no evidence to support that this is the case, nor does the author establish a causal relationship between a and b. / it is highly possible that other factors might contribute to the b/change/progress. / for example, … it is also likely b just resulted from … / lacking evidence that links a to b, it is presumptuous to suggest that a was responsible for b. (无法建立必然的因果关系)

** the evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. / one example is rarely sufficient to establish a general conclusion. / based on a specific example of… , it is logically unsounded to make suggestion for all… / in fact, in face of such limited evidence, it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all. / unless it can be shown that … is representative of all…, the conclusion that… is completely unwarranted. (单个事例不能说明整体问题)

** by concluding that sb must do a or must do b, the author commits a fallacy of “false dilemma”. / the author assumes that a and b are the only available solutions to the problem. / however, it is possible that other factors might also contribute to the problem. for example,… / if so, just doing a and b would not solve the problem. (还有其他原因)

in addition, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. / even if… , which is, of course, an unwarranted assumption, it does not follow that… / it is highly possible that other factors may have contributed to b… / for instance,… / besides, the arguer does not provide any solid information concerning… / unless… , which is unknown from this argument, there is no guarantee that… // without ruling out these and other possible factors that give rise to b, the author cannot confidently conclude that…(结论得出过早,考虑不周到 )

以上便是天道小编为大家搜集整理的关于论证驳斥的SAT写作模板,希望对同学们有所帮助。同学们可以参考这些SAT写作句型,准备自己的SAT写作模板,以便在考场上信手拈来。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
comparable ['kɔmpərəbl]

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adj. 可比较的,比得上的

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limited ['limitid]

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adj. 有限的,被限制的
动词limit的过

 
conclude [kən'klu:d]

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vi. 总结,作出决定
vt. 使结束,推断出

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representative [repri'zentətiv]

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adj. 代表性的,代议制的,典型的
n. 代

 
sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]

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adj. 足够的,充分的

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warranted ['wɔrəntid]

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adj. 担保的,保证的 动词warrant的过去分词和

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available [ə'veiləbl]

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adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的

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evidence ['evidəns]

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n. 根据,证据
v. 证实,证明

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logically ['lɔdʒikli]

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adv. 符合逻辑地,逻辑上地

 
insufficient [.insə'fiʃənt]

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adj. 不足的

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