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钻井业常用专业词汇（A-Z)
A
氨基三乙酸(NTA)aminotriacetic acid
胺基amino
铵基ammonium
安全地层safe formation
安全试破safe destruction
安全钻井safe drilling
坳陷down warping region
螯合chelation
凹陷sag
凹陷地层subsidence formation
奥陶系Ordovician system
API模拟法API recommened method
B
多靶点multiple target point
白沥青white asphalt
白油mineral oil
白云母white mica
半透膜semipermeable membrane
包被絮凝剂flocculant
包被envelop
包被抑制性encapsulating ability
饱和度saturation
饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation
饱和盐水saturated salt water
背斜anticlinal
钡barium
苯环benzene ring
苯酚phenyl hydroxide
本质区别essential difference
泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure
比表面积specific surface area
比吸水量specific absorption
比重瓶法density bottle method
避免avoid
蓖麻油ricinus oil
边界摩擦boundary friction
扁藻（浮游植物）algae
变化趋势variation trend
标准化standardization
标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure
表面粗糙度roughness of the surface
表面电位surface electric potential
表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent
表面能interface energy
表面粘度surface viscosity
表面抛光sample surface
Aibbs表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity
表面张力surface tension
表明verify /reveal
表皮系数(S)skin coefficient
憋钻bit bouncing
宾汉方程bingham equation
丙三醇glycerine
丙烯情acrylonitrile
丙烯酸acrylic acid
丙烯酸盐acrylate
丙烯酰胺acrylamide
薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake
薄片flake
薄弱地层weak formation
泊松比poisson’s ratio
剥离peel off
补救remediation
不分散泥浆nondispersed mud
不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging
不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir
不均匀uneven
不可逆irreversible
不同程度inordinately
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide
C
参数优选parametric optimization
残酸reacted acid
残余饱和度residual staturation
残渣gel residue , solid residue
测量measure
侧链side chain
侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well
层间interlayer
层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance
层理bedding
层流layer flow
差减法minusing
尝试trial
柴油diesel oil
长连缔合物long chain associated matter
操作方法operation method
超伸井high deep well
超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well
超声波ultrasonography
超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud
超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate
产层production/pay zone
产层亏空reservoir voidage
产量production ,output
沉淀precipitation
沉降subside
沉降速度settling rate
沉砂sand setting
衬套sleeve
程序program
成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells
成分ingredient
成胶剂gelatinizing agent
成膜树脂film-forming resin
成岩性差poor diagenetic grade
承压bearing pressure
承压低lower pressure resistance
承压能力loading capacity
尺寸dimension
斥力repulsion
除硫效果sulfur limitation effect
除硫剂sulfur elimination
除砂器desander
触变性thixotropy
触变剂thixotropic agent
垂沉sag
垂直井vertical well
充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid
磁化magnetization
次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer
冲砂sand removal
冲蚀flush
冲刷washing out
冲洗clean
冲洗效率cleaning efficiency
冲洗液washing fluid
从…角度from the standpoint of
丛式井cluster well
稠化剂gelling agent
稠油区viscous oil area
稠油藏high oil reservoir
初步分析preliminary analysis
初始稠度initial consistency
初始粘度initial viscosity
初探primary investigation
处理剂additive ,treating-agent
粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud
粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam plugging technology
促凝剂accelerating agent
醋酸acetate
醋酸钠sodium acetate
窜流fluid channeling
脆裂embrittlement crack
脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility
催化剂accelerant , catalyst
萃取剂extracting agent
D
达西定律Darcy’s equation
大段水层thick aqueous formation
大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond
大灰量mass slurry
大井斜角high deviation angle
大块岩样big rock sample
大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings
大类genera
大理石marble
大砾石层large gravel bed
大量分析quantitative analysis
大排量洗井high flow rate washover
大排量循环high flow rate circulation
大位移定向井extended-reach directional well
大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling
大直径井眼large hole
代表性岩心representive core sample
单宁酸tannate
单体monomer
单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation
单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation
单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength
氮nitrogen
N-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine
淡水fresh water
单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive
导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly
导向器guider
等温曲线isothermal curve
低毒油基low toxicity oil based
低返速low return-velocity
低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid
低级醛low-grade aldehyde
低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid
狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent
滴定titration
底水丰富basal water abundance
底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well
第二界面second contact surface
缔合物associated matter
地层formation
地层出液量formation fluid production
地层破碎straturn breaking
地层倾角大higher formation clination
地层水formation water
地层损害formation damage
地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection test
地下水groundwater , subsurface water
地应力ground stress
地质geology
地质构造geologic structure
淀粉starch
电测electronic logging
电导率electric conductivity
电荷electricity
电化学法electrochemistry method
电解质electrolyte
电镜分析electronic microscope photos
电位potential fall
ξ电位zeta potential
电性electric property
电泳法electrophoresis method
电子探针electron spectrum
调查census
顶替过程displacing operation
定量设计quantitative design
定向井direction well
定子stator
冻胶gel
动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus
动力稳定性settling stability
动力学kinetics
动态滤失dynamic filtration
动切力yield value
动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity
堵漏plugging
堵塞seal
堵塞比(DR)damage ratio
堵塞物bulkhead
堵水water shutoff
毒性大high toxicity
毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment
短过渡short transition time
短纤维brief fiber
断层发育mature fault
断裂带faulted zone
对策countermeasure
多产层multilayered reservoir
多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well
多功能添加剂multifunction additive
多孔介质porons medium
多目标定向井multi-target directional well
多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system
多元醇polyatomic alcohol
多元非线性回归multielement non-linesr regression
多元统计multivariate statistics
惰性材料inert material
惰性润滑剂inert lubricant
E
二次沉淀secondary precipitation
二叠系Permian system
二甲胺dimethylamine
二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride
二价阳离子bivalent ion
二开second section
二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide
二元共聚物binary polymer
F
发气剂gas-development
发展趋势development tendency
反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow
范氏力van der waals force
范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter
返回go back to
方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder
方程equation
芳香烃aromatic group
防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement
防腐anti-corrosion
防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking
防漏失lost circulation prevention
防气窜anti-fluid-channeling
防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving
防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer
防止prevent…from
纺织textile
放空不返loss of bit load with loss return
放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium
非均质nonhomogeneity
非离子nonionic
非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid
非渗透性impervious
废泥浆mud disposal
沸石zeolite
分布distribution
分段固井技术stage cementing technology
分光度法spectrophotometer
分类division
分散dispersion
分散剂dispersant
分散介质dispersion medium
分析analysis
分形理论fractal theory
分形几何fractal geometry
分子molecules
分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules
分子量molecular weight
分子链molecular chain
分子形态shape of molecular chain
粉尘dust
粉煤灰fly ash
粉末powder
粉砂质aleuritic texture
酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group
封闭剂sealing agent
封闭稳定good isolation
封堵formation sealing
封堵剂formation sealant
封固段interval isolation
扶正器centralizer
氟硼酸borofluorhydric
浮力效应effect of buoyancy
孵化速度incubation
浮游植物floating vegetation
复合combine
复合离子multifunctional ionic
复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,
复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer
复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud
复配方案compositional formulation
复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation
复杂度complex rate
复杂时效outage time
复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition
腐蚀corrosion
腐蚀电位corrosion potential
腐蚀速率corrosion rate
腐殖酸humate ,humic acid
腐殖酸钾(KHm)potassium humic
辅料auxiliary material
负negative
负压钻井underbalanced drilling
符合accord with
符合率coincidencerate
副产品by-product
附加密度addition mud density
G
改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake
改性modification
改性淀粉modified starch
改性沥青modified asphalt
改造refomation
钙calcium
钙矾石ettringite
钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite
干混拌技术mixing technology
干扰interfere with
甘油glycerol
锆zirconium
高分子higher molecular weight
高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer
高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant
高负荷high load
高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol
高价金属阳离子high valent cationic
高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture
高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines
高岭土kaolinite
高炉矿渣(BFS)blast furnace slag
高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid
高难度high challenge
高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid
高砂比high sand ratio
高温静置quiescence in high temperature
高温泥浆high-temperature mud
高吸水量树脂absorbent resin
高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer
高效润滑剂super lubricant
高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer
膏岩层gypsolyte
膏质泥岩creaming mudstone
膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt
隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid
隔离膜isolating membrane
各向异性anisotropy
工程engineering
共聚copolymerization
共聚物copolymer
共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner
狗腿dogleg
构造裂缝structural fracture
固化solidification
固化剂hardener , curing agent
固井技术cementing technology
固体团块solid cake
固相solid phase
固相含量solid concentration
固相颗粒solid particles
固相颗粒侵入solid invasion
固相控制技术solid control technology
固相损害damage of particles
固液分离技术centrifugal separation method
胍胶guargum
瓜尔胶guar
挂片失重法weight loss method
关掉电机turn off the power
光谱spectroscopy
硅silicone
硅粉silica powder
硅氟fluosilicic
硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium
硅酸钠sodium silicate
硅酸盐silicate
滚轮失重法roller weight loss method
国内外home and abroad
过渡金属transitional metal
过平衡压力over-balanced pressure
过剩浓度residual concentration
过氧化物peroxide
