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雅思真题听力场景精练 第86期:科技类讲座 心理与文艺(1)

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Are you new to the study of psychology? It may seem like a vast and daunting topic at first, but understanding a few basic facts can make it easier to get started. Once you have a strong understanding of the basics, you will be better prepared to explore psychology in greater depth. Psychology is the study of the mental processes and behavior. The term psychology comes from the Greek word psyche meaning “breath, spirit, soul” and the logia meaning “study of.” Psychology emerged from biology and philosophy and is closely linked to other disciplines including sociology, medicine, linguistics and anthropology. Psychology relies on scientific methods to investigate questions and arrive at conclusions. Psychologists use a range of techniques to study the human mind and behavior, including naturalistic observation, experiments, case studies and questionnaires. Topics and questions in psychology can be looked at in a number of different ways. There are many different branches of psychology. Introductory students often explore the basics of these various specialty areas, but further exploration of each individual field may depend on what courses you select. Some of the biggest subfields within psychology are clinical psychology, personality psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology and social psychology. When you think of psychology, do you envision a therapist with a notepad jotting down ideas as a client recounts childhood experiences? While therapy is certainly a big part of psychology, it is not the only thing that psychologists do. In fact, many psychologists don’t work in the field of mental health at all. Psychology encompasses other areas including teaching, research and consulting. Psychology is not just an academic subject that exists only in classrooms, research labs and mental health offices. The principles of psychology can be seen all around you in everyday situations. The television commercials and print ads you see everyday rely on psychology to develop marketing messages that influence and persuade people to purchase the advertised products. The websites you visit on a regular basis utilize psychology to understand how people read, use and interpret online information. Psychology seeks to describe, explain, predict, modify and improve behaviors and I hope you will find it interesting learning it.

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social ['səuʃəl]

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adj. 社会的,社交的
n. 社交聚会

 
cognitive ['kɔgnitiv]

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adj. 认知的,认识的,有认识力的

 
academic [.ækə'demik]

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adj. 学术的,学院的,理论的
n.

 
therapist ['θerəpist]

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n. 临床医学家

 
describe [dis'kraib]

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vt. 描述,画(尤指几何图形),说成

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daunting ['dɔ:ntiŋ]

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adj. 令人畏惧的

 
predict [pri'dikt]

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v. 预知,预言,预报,预测

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mental ['mentl]

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adj. 精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的
n. 精

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investigate [in'vestigeit]

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v. 调查,研究
[计算机] 研究

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understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

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vt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为<

 


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