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英语四级听写训练:第23期:科学通用语

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Science's Lingua Franca
While many rural languages are going extinct, new urban hybrid languages may help to maintain global diversity. Hundreds of new forms of English have already been spawned around the world.
Some traditional languages are losing their practical use as much communication—economic, cultural, and political—becomes international. "Swedish, like many European languages, is now more a local language of solidarity than one for science, university education, or European communication,"
Scott Montgomery- a Seattle-based geologist and author of The Chicago Guide to Communication Science—shows that English has established itself as the preferred world language for science.
"Because of its scale and dynamism, science has become the most active and dynamic creator of new language in the world today. And most of this creation is occurring in English, the lingua franca of scientific effort," Montgomery said.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
extinct [iks'tiŋkt]

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adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的,耗尽的

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traditional [trə'diʃənəl]

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adj. 传统的

 
established [is'tæbliʃt]

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adj. 已被确认的,确定的,建立的,制定的 动词est

 
urban ['ə:bən]

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adj. 城市的,都市的

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solidarity [.sɔli'dæriti]

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n. 团结

 
diversity [dai'və:siti]

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n. 差异,多样性,分集

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hybrid ['haibrid]

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n. 混血儿,杂种,混合物

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global ['gləubəl]

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adj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的

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dynamic [dai'næmik]

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adj. 动态的,动力的,有活力的
n. 动力

 
rural ['ru:rəl]

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adj. 农村的

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