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词义:放弃
一、相关单词:
abandon, renounce ,back-out ,give up
二、区别:
abandon 偏向抛弃某人或某物;
renounce 偏向正式宣布放弃什么;
back-out偏向主观,含贬义;
give up 含无奈之意,且 使用范围最广。
三、各个击破:
1、abandon [əˈbændən] vt.放弃,离弃,丢弃,抛弃
【四级考点】abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于
with abandon 放纵的,放任的,纵情的
【例句】Jenny and Tony are abandoning themselves to the sweet love.
译:Jenny 和Tony 正沉浸在甜蜜的爱情中。
2、renounce [rɪˈnaʊns] vt. 放弃,抛弃;拒绝,否认;宣布与……决裂,断绝关系
【例句】It was painful for him to renounce his son.
译:宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。
3、back out 食言,后悔,放弃
【例句】Once you've given your word, don't try to back out.
译:一旦你许下诺言,你就休想放弃。
4、give up 放弃;交出;泄露;宣布无法医治
【例句】When faced with adversity she was never tempted to give up.
译:面对逆境她从未想过放弃。