PROGRAMME 25

第一部分对话：看病

这是医生和病人的一段对话。

Dialogue 1
英语情景对话1

DOCTOR: Well, what's wrong?
PATIENT: A bad cold,I think…（咳嗽）
DOCT OR: Hmm．Got a bit of a cough?
PATIENT: Yes.
DOCTOR: Is your throat sore?
PATIENT: Yes.
DOCTOR: Let's have a look at it. Hmm. Say ah.
PATIENT: A-a-a-h.
DOCTOR: Have you taken anything for it?
PATIENT: Yes. Hot lemon drinks.
DOCTOR: Uh-huh. Let's check your temperature. Hmm. Yes. How's your head.
PATIENT: Well... I've got a bit of a headache.
DOCTOR: Hmm. Is your nose blocked?
PATIENT: Yes.
DOCTOR: Uh-huh. I see.

第二部分：英语词汇表达

常见的病症
a bad back 背疼；腰疼
a bit of a cold 轻微的感冒
a cough 咳嗽
an earache 耳朵疼
a headache 头瘘
a pain in the stomach 胃疼；肚子疼
a sore throat 嗓子疼
a stomach-ache 胃疼；肚子疼
a toothache 牙疼
Uh-huh （这足一个非常口语化的说法，相当于汉语里的“嗯”）
其他有关健康的词语
an aspirin 阿司匹林（既用作可数名词，也用作不可数名词）
a hot lemon drink 一杯热柠檬汁
the flu 流行性感冒
Excuse me 对不起（打月贲嚏以后这样说，向周围的人表示歉意）
Have you taken anything for it? 吃过什么药吗？
I feel a bit off colour 我感觉不大舒服
Is your nose blocked? 鼻子通不通？
It'll probably clear up in a few days 这几天可能就好了
Let's check your temperature 给你量量体温吧
Not the best 有点儿不舒服
Say Ah 说“啊”（医生要看嗓子）
something for your throat 治嗓子的约
What's wrong/the matter? 怎么啦？
You don't look a hundred percent 你看上去不大舒服
You don't look the best 你好象不大舒服

IDIOM:

A pain in the neck 令人讨厌的人或事

第三部分：课程

TALKING ABOUT OUR HEALTH怎样谈论健康

1. GREETINGS+ENQUIRIES ABOUT HEALTH 打招呼与询问健康
我们在打招呼的时候，通常都要询问对方的健康。例如：
Hello! How're you?
How're you?是用来打招呼的一句话，
但它同时也足一句询问健康的话。这句话需要回答，最常见的说法是：
Hello, how're you?
- Finer
How're you?
- Not bad.
听到这种既是打招呼又是问好的话，在同答的时候，一般不详细说明自己的健康状况如何。但是如果的确身体不好，也可以说：
How're you?
- Not the best, actually.
2. FINDING OUT WHAT'S WRONG 询问对方身体怎么不好
了解到对方身体不好以后，便可进一步询问细节。例如：
JOHN：How're you?
BARBARA：Not the best，actually.
JOHN：Oh? What's the matter?
BARBARA: I've got a bit of a cold.
3. COMMENTING ON SOMEONE'S HEALTH/ APPEARANCE评论某人的健康或气色
我们通常是在听到对方说不舒服以后才评论他的气色。例如：
BARBARA：I've got a bit of a cold.
JOHN：Mmm…you don't look a hundred percent.
然而，如果一个熟人好象病了，我们为了表示关心，也可以先说。例如：
JOHN：Hullo, Barbara. You don't look the best. What's wrong?
BARBARA：I've got a bad back, I'm afraid.
JOHN：That's too bad. Perhaps you should see the doctor．
4. ENQUIRIES ABOUT A SICK PERSON问候病人
如果我们知道某人病了，就可以给他打电话，或者亲自新去问候。一般可以这样说：
How're you today?
I'm feeling better.
How're you getting on?
I still feel a bit off colour.
Are you feeling better now?
Yes. a bit.
5. TALKING OF OUR AILMENTS自已有病
说自己有什么病，最常用的说法是：
I've got+病名。例如：
I've got a headache．
I've got a sore throat.
注意：
我们可以说I've got a toothache，也可以说I've got toothache， 可以说I've got an earache，也可以说I've got earache，但只能说I've got a headache，只能说I've got a stomach-ache，最后两句一定要用冠词。
The flu是influenza的简略说法。在influenza前面不用冠词。例如：I've got influenza.我们说I've got a bit of a cold．意思是感冒不历害。然而有时我们故意用a bit这个短语来把严重的情况说得不那么严重。
例如：
JOHN：You look awful!Are you O.K.?
BARBARA: No, I'm not. I'm a bit off colour!
JOHN: What's the matter?
BARBARA: I've got a headache and an earache. And a sore throat and bit of a cough.
JOHN: You certainly are a bit off colour!
（请朗读这段对话，注意读音。）

第四部分：背景资料

人体某些部位疼痛示意图。

注意：
sore一般指身体表面的疼痛，而pain和ache指体内的。因此，a sore ear指耳朵外部疼，而(an) earache 指耳朵里面疼。