亚里士多德Aristotle
严格解释strict interpretation
依法办案handle cases according to law
遗失物、漂流物lost-and-found objects, flotsam
以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge
以合法形式掩盖非法目的perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes
以欺诈或胁迫的手段as a result of cheating or coercion
意思表示show one’s intention
意思表示真实The intention expressed is genuine
英美法系Anglo-American Legal System
优先购买的权利a right of pre-emption
优先权priority; preemptive right
有过错的一方the erring party
有权向债务人追偿have the right to claim repayment from the debtor
与法律相抵触的行为act going against the law
预防犯罪anti-crime
域外效力extraterritorial effect
援引法律条文invoke a legal provision
造成财产损失cause property loss
责任能力capacity for responsibility
责任年龄year of discretion
债的标的object of obligation
债的发生creation of obligation
债的消灭extinction of obligation
占有人有权留置该财产The possessor shall have a lien on the property
争议的事实和理由causes of the dispute
正当权益justified rights; legitimate interests
正式解释official interpretation
证人证言testimony of witnesses
知法犯法deliberately break the law
执法必严ensure that law’s enforcement be strict
执法人员law enforcement officials
执行措施execution measures
执行合同carry out a contract; execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract
执行权enforcement power
执行中止和终结suspension and termination of execution
直接后果immediate consequence
直接客体direct object
直接主体direct subject
指定代理appointed agency
治安管理security administration