(三)名词
1. access n. 入口,通路,接触
2. accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿
3. acknowledgement n. 承认,感谢,致谢
4. admiration n. 欣赏
5. advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者
6. allowance n. 津贴
7. ambition n. 野心,雄心
8. analogy n. 相似,模拟,类比
9. anticipation n. 预期,期望
10. appreciation n. 感谢,感激
11. array n. 陈列,一系列
12. assurance n. 保证
13. blame n. 责任
14. blunder n. 错误,大错
15. budget n. 预算
16. capability n. 能力,才能
17. cash n. 现金
18. circulation n. (书报等的)发行量
19. commitment n. 承诺,许诺
20. compensation n. 补偿,赔偿
21. consideration n. 考虑
22. constitution n. 组成,构成
23. consultant n. 顾问
24. controversy n. 争论,辩论
25. damage n. 损坏
26. debate n. 争论,辩论
27. denial n. 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利)
28. digest n. 摘要,简编
29. dilemma n. 窘境,困境
30. distinction n. 区分,辨别
31. emergency n. 紧急情况
32. encouragement n. 鼓励
33. essence n. 本质
34. estimate n. 估计
35. expenditure n. 开支
36. extinction n .灭绝
37. fashion n. 方式,样子
38. flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵
39. fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱
40. fraction n. 小部分,一点
41. fuse n. 保险丝
42. guarantee n. 保修单
43. guilt n. 犯罪
44. harmony n. 与……协调一致,和谐
45. hospitality n. 友好款待,好客
46. humor n. 情绪,心境
47. illusion n. 错觉,假象
48. ingredient n. 成分
49. insight n. 理解,洞察力
50. inspection n. 检查,视察
51. instinct n. 本能,直觉
52. integrity n. 正直,诚实
53. intuition n. 直觉
54. lease n. 租约,契约
55. legislation n. 立法,法律
56. limitation n. 局限性,缺点
57. loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心
58. luxury n. 奢侈,豪华
59. manifestation n. 表现(形式)
60. mechanism n. 机械装置
61. minority n. 少数
62. misfortune n. 不幸,灾难
63. morality n. 道德,美德
64. notion n. 概念,观念,理解
65. obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任
66. occasion n. 场合
67. opponent n. 敌人,对手
68. ornament n. 装饰,装饰品
69. participation n. 参加,加入
70. pastime n. 消遣,娱乐
71. pattern n. 模式
72. penalty n. 制裁,惩罚
73. pension n. 养老金
74. personality n. 人格,人性
75. pledge n. 保证,誓言
76. position n. 位置,职位,职务
77. predecessor n. 前任,原有的事物
78. premise n. 前提,假设
79. prescription n. 处方
80. preservation n. 保护,防护
81. prestige n. 威信,威望
82. priority n. 优先(权)
83. prospect n. 前景,可能性
84. rate n. 速度
85. ration n. 比率
86. recession n. (经济)衰退,不景气;撤退,退出
87. reflection n. 反映,表现
88. reputation n. 名声,声望
89. reservation n. 贮存,贮藏
90. reservation n. 预订
91. revenue n. 税收,岁入
92. rival n. 竞争对手
93. routine n. 常规,惯例,例行公事
94. scene n. 景色,景象
95. scorn n. 轻蔑,鄙视
96. shortage n. 短缺,不足
97. smash n. 打碎,粉碎
98. stability n. 稳定(性),稳固
99. stack n. 堆,一堆
100. standard n. 标准
101. surface n. 表面
102. temperament n. 气质,性格
103. threshold n. 开端,入口
104. tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力
105. transaction n. 处理,办理,交易
106. transition n. 过渡,转变
107. trend n. 倾向,趋势
108. variation n. 变化,变动
109. warehouse n. 货仓
110. way n. 方式
(四)动词
1. abandon v. 抛弃,放弃
2. acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿
3. acquaint v. 熟悉,认识
4. acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,
5. 得到
6. afford v. 付得起
7. allege v. 断言,宣称
8. alternate v. 交替,轮流
9. anticipate v. 预期
10. applaud v. 赞扬,称赞
11. ascend v. 上升,攀登
12. ascribe v. 归因于,归功于
13. assemble v. 集合,聚集
14. assign v. 分派,指派(职务,任务)
15. attribute v. 归因于
16. base v. 建立在……的基础上
17. bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂
18. breed v. 培育,养育
19. cling v. 坚守,抱紧
20. coincide v. 相同,相一致
21. collaborate v. 合著,合作
22. collide v. 互撞,碰撞
23. commence v. 开始
24. compensate v. 补偿,赔偿
25. complement v. 与……结合,补充
26. comply v. 遵守
27. conceive v. 想出,设想
28. concern v. 涉及
29. condense v. 压缩,浓缩
30. conflict v. 冲突,战争
31. conform v. 符合,遵守,适应
32. confront v. 面对,面临
33. conserve v. 保护,保存
34. consolidate v. 巩固
35. convey v. 表达,传达
36. crash v. (飞机)坠毁
37. cruise v. 航行,漫游
38. dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼
39. deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗
40. decline v. 下降,减少
41. dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于
42. defend v. 为……辩护
43. defy v. 违抗,藐视
44. deny v. 否认
45. deprive v. 剥夺
46. derive v. 得来,得到
47. descend v. 下落 下去
48. deserve v. 值得
49. deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离
50. disguise v. 假扮,伪装
51. dominate v. 统治,占据
52. drain v. 渐渐耗尽
53. duplicate v. 复制,重复
54. eliminate v. 消除
55. endure v. 忍受,忍耐
56. enhance v. 提高,增加
57. enroll v. 使成为……的成员,注册
58. evoke v. 引起,唤起
59. exclaim v. 呼喊,欢呼
60. expire v. 到期,期满
61. explore v. 探险,探索
62. flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行)
63. follow v. 遵从
64. furnish v. 配备,装饰
65. gaze v. 凝视,注视 66. gear v. 使适应,使适合
67. grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤
68. hamper v. 妨碍,限制
69. haul v. 拖,拉
70. hinder v. 阻碍,妨害
71. hoist v. 举起,升起,吊起
72. identify v. 认出,确认
73. ignite v. 引燃
74. immerse v. 使浸没
75. impose v. 把……强加于
76. induce v. 劝诱,诱导77. indulge v. 纵容,放任
78. intend v. 意欲
79. interpret v. 解释,说明
80. jeopardize v. 危及,损坏
81. linger v. 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延
82. locate v. 位于
83. magnify v. 放大
84. mean v. 打算,意欲
85. mingle v. 混合起来,相混合
86. minimize v. 对……做最低估计
87. monitor v. 检测,监测
88. neglect v. 忽视
89. occupy v. 占领,使忙碌
90. oppress v. 压迫
91. originate v. 首创,起源
92. overlap v. 部分重叠
93. overwhelm v. 压倒,浸没,使不安
94. parade v. 游行
95. permeate v. 渗入,渗透
96. prescribe v. 处方,开药
97. preside v. 主持
98. prolong v. 延长,拖延
99. promise v. 许诺
100. propel v. 推进,推动
101. protest v. 抗议,反对
102. provoke v. 引起,激起
103. radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出
104. reconcile v. 使和好,调解
105. refresh v. 提神,使清新
106. refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉
107. remain v. 停留,依旧是
108. repel v. 抗御,抵拒
109. rescue v. 营救,救援
110. resign v. 辞职
111. resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸
112. resume v. 重新开始,继续
113. revenge v. 报仇,报复
114. scan v. 细察,审视
115. scrape v. 剥下,刮下
116. scratch v. 抓,搔
117. shrink v. 收缩,减少
118. standardize v. 使标准化
119. steer v. 驾驶,引导
120. strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮
121. stretch v. 伸展
122. subscribe v. 预订,订阅
123. suck v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入
124. suppress v. 镇压
125. sustain v. 承受
126. tackle v. 解决,处理
127. tempt v. 引诱,劝诱
128. tempt v. 引诱,劝诱
129. terminate v. 终止,结束
130. transmit v. 传播,传递
131. verify v. 证实,证明
132. view v. 视为,看做
133. wreck v. (船只)失事