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Part I.考题设计
一.出题的三个方向：
总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇(discourse)的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，考试出题的三个方向是：
一)词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。
二)语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。
三)语篇句意：从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力
二.考试题型：
(一)词汇题：(比重最大，占60%-85%)
单纯地考单词或短语的释义：
1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (99)
A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up
答案：C.
词汇辨析题：
主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。
2.They are needed for ____ foodssintosenergy and body maintenance. (96)
A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming
答案：D.
固定短语搭配题：
3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (92)
A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit
答案：A.
(二)语法题：(占15%左右)
语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。
4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (94)
A. that B. it C. so D. this
答案：B.
(三)语篇题：(占15%左右)
主要是考状语从句逻辑关系连接词或句与句、段与段之间的过渡词(transitional words)等。
5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)
A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
答案：A.
总结：逻辑关系连接词和过渡词：
1.表示时间：since, ever since, from then on, soon after, afterward, until, in the meantime, meanwhile, at the same time等等。
2.表示列举：firstly, secondly, finally, next, last, also, for example, for instance, such as等等。
3.表示让步与转折：but, however, yet, instead, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, in spite of, despite等等。
4.表示因果：because, for, due to, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as, as a result等等。
5.表示比较与对比：like, likewise, similarly, equally, conversely, on the contrary, by contrast, in contrast等等。
6.表示补充说明：furthermore, moreover, what's more, besides, in addition等等。
Part II、解题步骤
