评论
打印
预测5
Some people think the fittest and strongest individuals and team will winin sports, while others believe it is those who have a good mental attitudewill win in the end. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 一些人认为有实力的运动员会赢得比赛，但一些人认为良好心理素质可以让运动获胜，讨论双方观点并给出自己的观点。
思路提点
实力的重要性
1.实力能够直接影响运动员的心理素质( a perfect physiquelevel would exert a positive influence on their mentality)，让他们更加底气十足地去打比赛 (have more confidence infacing opponents)
2.运动员的实力，如个人的的身体素质，直接关系到战术事实 (is closelyrelated to the application of the strategies in sports competition)
3.能够避免比赛中受制于人 (don'tconfined to the opponent)，盲目出击的问题 (usestrategies blindly)，比如基本功和平时战术的练习到位了，就减少了很过盲目性 (reduceblindness)
良好心理素质的重要性
1.有利于控制情绪(control emotion)，避免一些战术的不合理运用(refrain from some unreasonable strategies)以及和裁判较劲的行为(irrational behaviortowards referee )
2.能够鼓舞士气(boost morality)，从精神上给对手施以压力(put stress on the opponentspiritually)
3. 能一定程度上减轻队友的精神压力(reduce mental pressureof the teammates)，促进团队合作(upgradecooperation)，从而更好地发挥出原有实力(have morepotential to explore )
补充词汇
身体水平physique level
心态mentality
竞技比赛competitivesports
不理智的行为irrationalbehavior
发挥潜力explorepotential
面对对手confrontopponent
运用战术usestrategies
预测6
Some people believe that national sports teams and individual athletes whorepresent their country should be financially supported by the government. Somepeople think that they should be funded by non-government groups (e.g.Business, sponsorship.) What is your opinion? 运动员是应该被政府还是被其他非政府机构赞助?
思路提点
由私人企业赞助的缺点
1.私人企业根据运动员的表现和盈利能力(based on theperformance and profit-earning capacity in terms of returns on investment )，导致体育发展的不均衡(unbalanced development ofsports);
2. 私人企业组织比赛目的是娱乐大众(organizecompetitions to entertain the public)和吸引观众付费(attract fee-paying spectators)，将观赏性体育(spectator sport)商业化(commercialize sports);
3.私人企业以获利为目的(run for profit)，不顾运动员的安全(disregard the safety ofathletes)，运动员比赛过分密集，训练强度过大(over-training)
由私人企业赞助的优点
1. 体育事业可以有更好的发展，企业可以同时提高自己的知名度(boost or drivetheir images)，打响品牌名(create brandname awareness)，加强和改善自己在公众心理的形象(reinforce or modifyits image in the public eye)，实现双赢
2.私人机构管理比较有效，避免体育机构滥用国家下拨的体育专项经费为自己谋取利益(some sportsorganizations may misuse the money allotted for their own benefit)
3. 私人可以赞助组织多场比赛，提高运动员的实战技术和水平，增加在国际比赛上的露面机会(internationalexposure)
4.运动员容易受伤(susceptible toinjuries)，有了私人企业的赞助，运动员可以获得更多的利益(gain moreprofit)，这样会为他们在经济上提供一些保障(guarantee acomfortable retirement)
补充词汇
盈利能力profitability
露面机会exposure opportunity
不均衡发展unbalanced development
滥用资金misuse capital
谋取利益gain profit
预测7
It is important that towns and cities are attractive so money should spendon works of art (like paintings and statues) in public places. To what extentdo you agree or disagree? 政府是否应投资艺术来提升城市吸引力?
思路提点
同意
把钱花在艺术作品上是有一定的合理性的，它对于加强人文素养、提升一个地区展品的层次是非常有益的。Spending moneyon works of art in public places has its own rationality, which is conducive toadding a humanistic flavor and improving the display of a region.
不同意
1.城市丰富的教育资源和工作机会是大部分人涌向城市的原因。提升城市的魅力也可以通过增加就业机会和学习机会的方式来实现。The affluenteducational resources and job opportunities in towns are what drive most peoplefrom other regions. To invest in increasing employment and learningopportunities is another way to gain charm.
2.把资金投入改善住房条件也能提升城市的吸引力。Injecting fundsin improving housing conditions can pull up the glamour index of metropolisesand towns.
词汇补充
有助于 be conduciveto something
人文素养humanisticflavor
丰富的教育资源 the affluenteducational resources
就业机会jobopportunities
魅力指数glamour index
预测8
Research shows that overeating can be just as harmful as smoking. Thus theadvertising of certain food products should be banned, as cigar is banned inmany countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 研究表明进食过量和吸烟一样有害，所以部分食物的广告应该被禁止。你是否同意这个看法?
思路提点
应该禁止广告
一些常见的视频广告的视频都是不健康的，比如肯德基和麦当劳。经常看到这样的广告的人们更有可能会吃比实际需要的食物，尤其是没有自制能力的小孩 (children whodo not have self-restraint)
不应该禁止广告
但是仅仅是禁止某些广告并不会完全杜绝过度饮食 (overeating)。本地的快餐店和超市也要为这个不健康的饮食习惯负责。本地的市场很难买到新鲜水果和蔬菜，也使得人们会吃更多的垃圾食品和熟食 (processedfood)，因为他们更加方便。
词汇补充
自制力 self-control;self-restraint
过度饮食overeating
肥胖 obesity
垃圾食品 junk food
熟食 processed food
反式脂肪trans-fat
