Skimming可知文章布局:介绍背景 (概要性介绍促进澳大利亚体育成功的主要因素在于科技的应用 -- 科技的重要性 -- 数据的作用及举例 -- 数据的其他具体应用 -- 赛前如何使用数据来提高成绩 -- 其他国家的效仿
题型分布:匹配题(段落信息匹配题)--匹配题(句首对句尾)-- 问答题
解题步骤:
一、审题
1. 判断匹配题类型 (题目要求判断该匹配题为段落信息匹配题)
二、分析
1. 阅读题目中的7个标题,理解大意并划出关键词
1) a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports
2) an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations
3) a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity
4) how some AIS ideas have been reproduced
5) how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated
6) an overview of the funded support of athletes
7) how performance requirements are calculated before an event
三、阅读文章定位
1.因为题目是乱序的,切忌读一则信息,看一遍文章。
2.A段主要概述了澳大利亚对运动员的支持,其中倒数第二句, Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sportsmen and women. 对应题目6中的the funded support。
3.B段讲述了科学的作用,其中第三句AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one对应题目1中的the exchange of expertise between different sports。
4.B段倒数第二句They all focus on one aim: winning.对应题目3中的narrowing the scope of research activity。
5.C段讲述了利用不同方法获得数据帮助运动员提高成绩。其中倒数第二句It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second 对应题目2中的visual imaging 。
6.D段讲述了AIS的精确技术已运用到体育中,其中第三句'His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,' says Mason. 'If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better' 对应题目5中的obstacles to optimum achievement 。
7.E段讲述了比赛前对成绩的预期和训练。其中第二句Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a 'competition model', 对应题目7中的before an event
8.F段讲述了澳大利亚的技术正在被其他国家利用。其中第一句Of course, there's nothing to stop other countries copying-and many have tried.对应题目4中的reproduced
四、确定答案
故此题答案为
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.F
5.D
6.A
7.E