手机APP下载

您现在的位置: 首页 > 雅思 > 雅思阅读 > 雅思阅读辅导 > 正文

APEC不忘学雅思之阅读选择题如何应对干扰

来源:可可英语 编辑:Aimee   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

  APEC马上就要来啦,这期间同学们都是怎样安排的呢,来跟新东方小编一起为雅思备考充充电吧
  雅思阅读选择题分为了单项选择和多项选择,但是一般情况下,干扰项的类别却是一样的,大家只要能抓住这些干扰项特点,就可以更容易发现正确答案。
  一、 重要干扰项
  重要干扰项就是指,这种选项虽然不是正确答案,却与原文不冲突(或者很难判断是否与原文冲突),它们与正确答案看起来比较相似,只不过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。我们和小编一起来看下面的例子:
  In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it
  A aims to impress its audience.
  B tells stories better than books.
  C illustrates the passing of time.
  D describes familiar events.
  我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段,C段提到:The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应,观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。D段提到:The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变,并且用picture和novel进行类比,强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。
  根据这两段文字所表达的意思,很多学生会选择A或B选项,因为原文提及了观众、小说(书)的内容。A和B两个选项与原文所讲的内容并不是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此,这两个选项就干扰了我们正确的选择。当我们把这两段文字仔细推敲之后,发现描述观众的反应和对比书和电影的区别,都是为了表达电影的魔力在于表达事件随时间的发展这一主题含义。C项的含义比AB要更准确,因此答案选择C项。
  二、 错误干扰项
  相比之下,多选题目的错误干扰项就较容易识别出来了。我们可以看到,有些题目中,某个选项与原文是直接矛盾的,那么肯定不会选择它为正确的答案。比如:
  A recent survey found that in British secondary schools,
  A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.
  B there was less bullying than in primary schools.
  C cases of persistent bullying were very common.
  D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.
  我们看到原文,其中有一句话是:There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通过这句话,我们可以明显地判断出,C项的含义与原文是矛盾的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是明显不符的。因此,C选项就是一个错误的干扰项,我们可以确定地排除答案是C项的可能性。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
indirect [.indi'rekt]

想一想再看

adj. 间接的,迂回的,次要的,不坦率的,欺骗的

 
primary ['praiməri]

想一想再看

adj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的

联想记忆
crush [krʌʃ]

想一想再看

v. 压碎,碾碎,压榨
n. 压碎,压榨,拥挤

 
persistent [pə'sistənt]

想一想再看

adj. 固执的,坚持的,连续的

联想记忆
objective [əb'dʒektiv]

想一想再看

adj. 客观的,目标的
n. 目标,目的;

联想记忆
impress [im'pres]

想一想再看

n. 印象,特徵,印记
v. 使 ... 有印

联想记忆
frightened ['fraitnd]

想一想再看

adj. 受惊的,受恐吓的

 
dynamic [dai'næmik]

想一想再看

adj. 动态的,动力的,有活力的
n. 动力

 
previously ['pri:vju:sli]

想一想再看

adv. 先前,在此之前

 
confusion [kən'fju:ʒən]

想一想再看

n. 混乱,混淆,不确定状态

联想记忆

发布评论我来说2句

    最新文章

    可可英语官方微信(微信号:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英语学习资料.

    添加方式1.扫描上方可可官方微信二维码。
    添加方式2.搜索微信号ikekenet添加即可。