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The Basketball Sports in China
中国篮球运动
A long with the Reform and Opening up Policy’s carrying on, basketball has become more and more popular in China.
随着改革开放的深人，篮球这项竞技运动在中国也变得越来越流行。
You can find people playing basketball everywhere, not only in the residential areas and the countryside, but also in schools and factories.
无论是在城市还是农村，无论是在校园还是各种企事业单位都能见到人们在篮球场上玩得不亦乐乎。
The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games brings more bodybuilding thoughts to Chinese people.
2008年北京奥运会，带给了中国人民全民健身的理念，
At the same time, it brings more chances for the development and progress of sports events including the basketball in China.
更刺激了中国各项竞技体育项目的发展和进步，中国篮球运动事业恰逢其时。
In 1949, the 10th World University Summer Games was held in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, from August 14th to 28th.
1949年8月14日-28日，第十届世界大学生夏季运动会在匈牙利首都布达佩斯举行.
At that time, the PRC(which was not founded then, but the Liberated Area ) send out a university men’s basketball team to join in this world match.
中华人民共和国(还没有成立时于解放区)派出了第一支大学生男子篮球队，参加了篮球比赛，
The leader was Huang Zhensheng, the coach was Mou Zuoyun, and the players all come from Beijing and Tianjin.They are Chen Wenbin, Wang Pingzhou, Zhang Deshan, Zhou Baoen, Cheng Shichun, Feng Rongpu, Tan Yjin and Zhang Wenren.
当时中川大学生男子篮球队领队黄振声，教练牟作云，运动员是从北京、天津两地选出的陈文彬、王平周、张德山、周宝恩、程世春、冯荣普、谭以津、张文仁。
There Nine basketball teams from different countries joined in this basketball match.They were teams from Bulgaria, China, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Korea, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union.
参加这次篮球比赛的有保加利亚、中国、捷克斯洛伐克、法国、匈牙利、朝鲜、波兰、罗马尼亚、苏联共9个国家代表队。
The China university men’s basketball team won the fourth place in the group preliminary heats, and the sixth place in the final.
中国大学生男子篮球队，在分组预赛中获得小组第四名，决赛时得第六名。
In the preliminary heats, the China basketball team was defeated by Hungary with 28 to 68, by Czechoslovakia with 41 to 72, and Bulgaria with 44 to 47.
预赛中以28 : 68负于匈牙利，41: 72负于捷克斯洛伐克，44: 47负于保加利亚;
While in the final, the China basketball team was defeated by Korea with 42 to 58, and defeated by Bulgaria with 53 to 48 and Poland with 40 to 35.
决赛时以42: 58负于朝鲜，以53 : 48和40:35分别战胜保加利亚和波兰，
It’s the first time for the PRC basketball team to join in the world basketball match.
这标志着新中国的篮球队初登国际篮坛。
Then in 1954, the 12th World University Summer Games was held in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, from August 1st to 7th.
1954年8月1-7日，第十二届世界大学生夏季运动会在匈牙利首都布达佩斯举行。
There were 13 basketball teams from different countries participateing this basketball match.They were teams from Austria, the UK, Bulgaria, China, Czechoslovakia, Ecuador, Hungary, Egypt, DDI2, Israel, Italy, Lebanon and the Soviet Union.
参加篮球比赛的有奥地利、英国、保加利亚、中国、捷克斯洛伐克、厄瓜多尔、匈牙利、埃及、德意志民主共和国、以色列、意大利、黎巴嫩、苏联共13个代表队。
China sends out both men’s and women’s basketball teams to take part in this match.The team leader was Zhang Lianhua, and the deputy leader was Chai Jisen.
中国也派出了女子代表队参加比赛，中国男、女篮球队领队张联华，副领队柴吉森，
The women players were Zhou Yixian, Yang Jie, Ma Shenmei, Wen Zhizhong, Zhu Jinyun, Zheng Yulian, Cai Mingxia, Ma Jingxia, Bao Yanjin, Xue Yuehua, Huang Wenzhen, Hu Yingxin, Huang Zhen and Li Shaofen.
女队员有周彭娴、杨洁、马申妹、文制中、朱锦云、郑于莲、蔡明霞、马敬霞、鲍焰津、薛月华、黄文珍、胡英信、黄珍、李少芬。
Finally, both of the two teams won the fifth places.
比赛结果，中国男、女队均获第五名。
It’s significant for the PRC basketball team to join in the world basketball matches.
中华人民共和国的篮球队在现代篮球运动中走进国际篮坛，是一件引人注目的事。
The China’s men’s and women’s basketball team had participated in 16 world matches in 6 years since 1949, which is an incredible thing for basketball development in China in later-days.
从1949年中华人民共和国成立，接下来的6年中，中国男、女篮球队共参加16次国际比赛和访问活动，这在中国近代篮球运动中是不可想象的事情。
The year of 1983 was an important year in Chinese basketball development.
1983年，是中国现代篮球运动腾飞的一年。
After the National Men’s and Women’s Basketball Team making great achievements in Asian matches, the National Women’s Basketball Team won the 3rd place at the 9th World Women’s Basketball Championships.
中国男、女篮球队继在亚洲比赛中获得好成绩之后，中国女子篮球队在第九届世界女子篮球锦标赛上获得第三名。
Then the National Men’s Basketball Team won the 9th place among all the 24 world teams by defeating many strong European teams at the 10th World Men’s Basketball Championships in 1986.
中国男子篮球队于1986年举行的第十届世界男子篮球锦标赛上，在有24个世界强队的比赛中，打败多个欧美强队，荣获第九名。
It’s a historical breakthrough in Chino’s modem basketball history.Following that, the National Men’s Basketball Team had won ”Penta Crowns in Asian matches and the world No. 8.
这是中国现代篮球历史性的突破。在随后的一些国际性的比赛中，中国男子篮球队曾经取得了亚洲冠军“五连冠”和世界第八名的骄人成绩。
The National Women’s Basketball Team, which often won Asian champion and world tops, has become an important force in the world.
中国女子篮球队也频频夺得亚洲冠军和世界大赛的前几名，使中国男、女子篮球队成为不折不扣的亚洲强队和世界篮坛上两支不容忽视的力量。
The participating in world match improves the friendship between players from different countries.It also enhances the skills, strategies and communication between players, and balances the skill gaps between different countries.
我国篮球队走上国际篮坛，增进了我国同世界各国人民及运动员之间的友谊，交流了现代篮球运动技术、战术及其运用的经验。
We should admit that the modern basketball developed at a low Starting-Point but improved rapidly in China.
应当承认，我们的篮球运动是在一个低的起点上起步而迅速追赶上来的体育项目。
Because of many reasons(such as player’s physical condition, poor training and skill level, unperfect defense skills, inflexible strategy and lack of qualified centers),
由于当时中国篮球运动员的身体条件、训练水平、技术状况不佳，加上防守差、战术运用呆板和没有现代篮球运动的中锋队员等诸多因素，
the China basketball team had performed poorly in the world. But they improved themselves quickly in just a few years.The Chinese players were swift and flexible in the court. Their agile steps and the ability to hold and hand the ball were always attractive.
在同世界上部分国家和地区篮球队交锋中，所表现出的运动水平是不高的。但是，在短短的几年中，已经看出中国篮球运动是在迅速提高之中。中国篮球运动员机智、灵敏的比赛意识，灵活多变的脚步动作，掌握与控制球的能力，引起和受到国际篮坛的关注。
Their new shot skill, especially the jump shot with one hand or double hands, had the features of speed, sudden and high-point control, which had impressed some of the world players deeply.
中国篮球运动员的投篮方式，尤其是跳起的单、双手投篮，具有快速、突然、制高的特点，曾使国际部分国家的篮坛人士耳目一新。
China basketball players had been far ahead of the world in early shot skill development.
在世界现代篮球运动发展初期阶段的投篮技术发展与演变中，中国篮球运动员走到了前面。
Huang Boling, a Chinese basketball player who used“jump in the air and air shot with one hand displayed first in the world and national matches,influenced the world basketball field greatly.
中国男子篮球队的黄伯龄，在国内外的重大比赛中运用的“跳起滞空单手投篮”，是这一时期投篮技术的新发展，是中国与世界篮球运动史上的首创，在国际篮坛产生了深远的影响。
Along with the quick development of economy, China began to have professional basketball leagues.
改革开放以来，随着国内的经济高速发展，中国篮球运动也逐渐走上了职业化联赛的道路。
Now there are more than ten basketball clubs in China.They join in matches held in North China and South China Competition Areas according to their club positions.
目前，国内已经成立了十几家篮球俱乐部，分成南北两个赛区进行年度比赛。
The PLA “August-first” Men’s Basketball Team and the Guongdong Promalks Men’s Basketball Team are the two strongest teams of present.
中国人民解放军八一男子篮球队和广东宝马仕队成为国内男子职业联赛公认的两支强队。
As the level of China is professional basketball league is rising, more and more excellent basketball players spring up.
随着中国国内篮球职业联赛水平的不断提高，一批优秀的篮球运动员脱颖而出。
For example, Wang Zhizhi, a famous player of the PLA“August-First” Men’s Basketball Team, was the first Chinese (and the Asian)player joining in the NBA.
如原解放军八一队的著名球员王治郅成为我国乃至整个亚洲第一个到篮球顶级赛事的美国NBA联赛中打球的运动员。
What’s more, Yao Ming, who is a player of the Shanghai Sharks Basketball Team, became the first pick of the 2002 NBA draft.
在2002年，上海东方队的中锋姚明更是以“状元秀”的身份登陆美国的NBA赛场，并且在这几年的比赛中成绩骄人。
Then he joined in the NBA at the same year and has made great achievements these years. Apart from that, Bateer (player of Beijing Basketball Team) used to be in the NBA as free player too.
另外北京队的巴特尔也曾以自由球员的身份在NBA打球，
It’s said that Yi Jianlian, the best center of China who is a player of Guangdong Promalks Men’s Basketball Team,is going to join in the 2007 NBA draft, and now he is playing in American Buck.
还有根据最新的报道说，目前中国国内最优秀的中锋广东宝马仕队的易建联也将参加美国NBA的2007年选秀，并现在效功于美国雄鹿队。
Except for aft these above, two players of the National Women’s Basketball Team, who are Miao Lijie and Sui Feifei, are playing basketball in the WNBA.
同样今天中国女子国家队的优秀运动员苗立杰、隋菲菲也在美国的WNBA打球。
Now more and more foreign players are attracted to join in the China professional basketball leagues too.
中国的国内职业篮球联赛也吸引了部分国外著名篮球运动员的参与。
We believe that the China basketball level will be higher and higher with more and more planers’ cross communications.
我们相信随着这些“走出去”和“引进来”的运动员不断增多，中国的篮球水平必将得到较大的提高。
