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GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第259期:Unit32-5

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1.representation n.代表(one that represents)

词根记忆:来自represent(v.代表;标志)

例:All of the animal figures in the Sepphoris mosaics are readily identifiable as representations of known species.

同根词:representative(a.典型的;n.代表)

2.representative n.代表(one that represents another or others delegate);a.(of)有代表性的,典型的(serving as a typical or characteristic example)

例:House of Representatives众议院,//The students who didn't protest are more representative of the state's college students.

3.reproduce v.繁殖(to have offspring or young);复制(to make a copy or equivalent of)

词根记忆:re(再)+produce(生产)--不断生产--繁殖;复制

例:They can reproduce several times each year and produce large numbers of offspring.

派生词:reproducer(n.复制程序;再生器)

同根词:productive(a.多产的)

4.reproduction n.再生产(the act or process of reproducing)

词根记忆:re(再)+production(生产)--再生产

例:Paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould has argued that many biological traits are not the products of natural selection, favored because they enhance reproduction or survival, but are simply random by-products of other evolutionary developments.

5.reptile n.爬行动物(any of a class of cold-blooded egg-laying animals including crocodiles, lizards snakes, turtles, etc. with relatively short legs or no legs at all)

词根记忆:rept(爬)+ile--爬行动物

例:Although scales typically cover rept17es, the pterosaurs(翼龙)probably had hairy coats.

派生词:reptilian(a.爬虫类的;卑下的)

6.republican n.共和主义者(one that favors or supports a republican form of government);a.共和国的(of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a republic)

词根记忆:republic(共和政体,共和国)+an(表…的)--共和国的

例:Introduction of the republican motherhood thesis dramatically changed historiography.

派生词:republicanism(n.共和主义)

7.repudiate v.拒绝(to decline);拒付(to refuse to pay)

联想记忆:re(反)+pudi(感到羞耻)+ate--反过来让对方羞耻--拒绝(别人)

例:The innocent man repudiated the charge of murder.//repudiate a debt 赖债

派生词:repudiation(n.拒付)

8.rescind v.废除(法律等)(to repeal)

词根记忆:re(反)+scind(=cut)砍--砍掉--废除

例:The outdated law was rescinded by the federal government.

9.resemble v.类似于,像(to be like or similar to)

词根记忆:re+semble(类似)---类似于

例:The pterosaurs resembled both birds and bats in their overall structure and proportions.

派生词:resemblance(n.相似;相似处)
重点单词   查看全部解释    
rescind [ri'sind]

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n. (rescission) adj. 退还,取消 v

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representative [repri'zentətiv]

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adj. 代表性的,代议制的,典型的
n. 代

 
typical ['tipikəl]

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adj. 典型的,有代表性的,特有的,独特的

 
protest [prə'test]

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n. 抗议,反对,声明
v. 抗议,反对,申明

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characteristics [,kærəktə'ristiks]

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n. 特性,特征;特质;特色(characteristi

 
delegate ['deligit]

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n. 代表
vt. 派 ... 为代表,委派<

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decline [di'klain]

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n. 衰微,跌落; 晚年
v. 降低,婉谢

 
produce [prə'dju:s]

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n. 产品,农作物
vt. 生产,提出,引起,

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equivalent [i'kwivələnt]

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adj. 等价的,相等的
n. 相等物

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productive [prə'dʌktiv]

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adj. 能生产的,有生产价值的,多产的

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