1.parliament n．国会，议会(congress)

联想记忆：parl(说话)+ia+ment--谈论政务的地方--国会，议会

例：The parliament passed all of the pending legislations.

派生词：parliamentary(a．国会的)

同根词：parlour(n．起居室)；parley(n.谈判)；parlance(n.说法)

2.parlor n.会客室(reception room)；店堂(a room equipped and furnished for a special function or business)；（火车）餐车( dining car)

联想记忆：parl(讲话)+our(我们的)--我们经常会客讲话的地方--会客室

例：ice cream parlor冰淇淋屋

3.parole n.假释(a conditional release of a prisoner serving an indeterminate or unexpired sentence)

例：Parole violations have become significantly less frequent in recent years.

4.partial a.部分的(sectional)；偏向的(biased)

例：I gave only a partial answer to the question.

派生词：partially( ad.部分地；偏向地)

同根词：impartial(a．公平的，不偏不倚的)

5.participate v.分担(to possess some of the attributes of a person, thing, or quality); 参与(to take part)；分享(to have a part or share in sth.)

联想记忆：parti(看作party晚会)+cip(抓，拿)+ate(做)--找人参加派对--参与

例：The structure of their jobs makes it difficult for these women 'to participate in exchange networks.

派生词：participation(n．参与；分享)

同根词：partner(n.伙伴)

6.participation n.参加(the act of participating);参与(the state of being related to a larger whole)

词根记忆：来自participate(v.参与：分享)

例：The cult of female domesticity was incompatible with women's participation in social activism.

同根词：partner(n.合作伙伴)

7.parirticipatory a．参与的(marked by, requiring, or involving participation, especially affording the opportunity for individual participation)

例：Civic education in the schools made little attempt to develop participatory political skills.

8.particle n．极少量(a minute quantity)；微粒(atom)

联想记忆：part(部分)+icle--物品的一部分--极少量

例：A meteor stream is composed of dust particles.

9.particular n．[pl.]详情，细节(detail);a．特殊的．特别的(special)

记：particular和particle(微粒)同词源，所以做名词用时可指细节

例：My boss stressed the important particulars of the project. //a particular historical period