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GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第116期:Unit15-4

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1.exceedingly ad.极端地,非常(extremely)

词根记忆:来自exceeding(a.非常的,极度的)

例:Advertisements in the mass media have been an exceedingly large part of the expenditures of tobacco companies.

2.exceptional a.例外的,罕见的( rare);杰出的(superior)

词根记忆:来自exception(n.除外,例外)

例:exceptional competence杰出的能力

3.excerpt n.(from)摘录,选录(extract)

例:The following is an excerpt from a memo written by the head of a governmental department.

同根词:excerption(n.选录,精华录)

4.excossive a.过分的,极度的,过多的(extravagant, extreme)

词根记忆:ex(出)+cess(走)+ive--走出了界限,走过了--过分的

例:Excessive synthesis of one protein can create severe protein imbalances.

5.exclude v.排斥,排除(to bar from participation, or inclusion)

词根记忆:ex(出)+clude(关闭)一关出去--排斥

例:The Supreme Court ruled that Blacks could not be excluded from jury service.

派生词:exclusion(n.排斥,排除);exclusionanjt(a.排除的);exclusive(a.排外的,唯一的)

同根词:occlude(v.堵塞);preclude(v.预防;排除)

6.excluder n.排除器

词根记忆:来自exclude(v.排除)

例:Their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protects adult sea turtles.

同根词:include(v.包括)

7.exclusion n.排除;驱逐(the act or an instance of excluding or the state of being excluded)

词根记忆:来自exclude(v.排除;排斥)

例:Most historians distort reality by focusing on national concerns to the exclusion of local concerns.

同根词:inclusion(n.包含)

8.exclusively ad.专有地,爿Fft9地(excluding others from participation)

词根记忆:来自exclusive(a.排外的,唯一的)

例:Caterpillars of monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)feed exclusively on milkweed leaves.

9.excrete v.分泌,排泄((of an animal or a plantl to pass out( waste matter, sweat, etc.) from the system)

词根记忆:ex(出)+crete(垒长)一身体生出--分泌,排泄

例:Desert rats' kidneys can excretea urine having twice as high a salt content as sea water.//excrete body wastes排泄体内的废物

10.excursion n.远足,短途旅行(trip, expedition)

词根记忆:ex(出)+curs(跑)+ion--跑出去--远足

例:0ur family took a two-week excursion to France.

同根词:incursion(n.闯入)

重点单词   查看全部解释    
participation [pɑ:.tisi'peiʃən]

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n. 参加,参与

 
exclusively [iks'klu:sivli]

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adv. 排他地(独占地,专门地,仅仅,只)

 
extract ['ekstrækt,iks'trækt]

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n. 榨出物,精华,摘录
vt. 拔出,榨出,

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sweat [swet]

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n. 汗,汗水
v. (使)出汗

 
rare [rɛə]

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adj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕见的,珍贵的
ad

 
protein ['prəuti:n]

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n. 蛋白质

 
supreme [sju:'pri:m]

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adj. 最高的,至上的,极度的

 
occlude [ə'klu:d, ɔ-]

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vt. 使闭塞;封闭;挡住 vi. 咬合

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expedition [.ekspi'diʃən]

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n. 远征,探险队,迅速

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incursion [in'kə:ʃən]

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n. 侵犯,入侵

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