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2007年高考英语真题附答案(宁夏卷I)

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第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15
B. £9.15
C. £9.18
答案是B。
1. At what time does the office open?
A. 7:45. B. 8:15. C. 8:00.
2. What did the man do last Saturday?
A. He saw a play. B. He acted in a play. C. He went to the tea house.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are friends. B. They are strangers. C. They are brother and sister.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A fine boat. B. Their friend, Tom. C. The weather.
5. What will the woman do this evening?
A. Meet her Mum at the airport. B. Say good-bye to her Mum at the airport.
C. Fly to another city together with her Mum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. In a museum.
7. What is the most probable result of the conversation?
A. The man got his radio repaired B. The man got a new receipt. C. The man got a new radio.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. When is Alice’s birthday?
A. The next day. B. The day after next. C. The day they had the talk.
9 What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?
A. A record.B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?
A. In a farm house. B. In the open. C. At a hotel.
11. What was the weather like in the country?
A. It snowed a lot. B. It rained nearly every day. C. There was a lot of sunshine.
12. What did Sue think of the people in the country?
A. They were tall. B. They were strange. C. They were friendly.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where are Kate and Tom?
A. In Kate’s office. B. In Tom’s house. C. In a classroom.
14. Why did Tom come into the room?
A. He worked there. B. He wanted to talk to Kate. C. He wanted to have a letter typed
15. What was Jane doing at that time?
A. She was taking a rest. B. She was preparing for an exam. C. She was taking an exam.
16. What will Kate do next year?
A. Go to Japan. B. Change her job. C. Go to night school.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What did the man have to do in the morning?
A. He fed the chickens. B. He cleaned the bathroom. C. He carried water for the family.
18. Why did the man go to school on foot?
A. No bus ran in that direction. B. The school was near. C. His family was poor.
19. What did the man do every Sunday?
A. He was taken to church three times. B. He stayed at home all day. C. He played in the street.
20. What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A. He is a retired teacher of history. B. He thinks children were happier in the past.
C. He lives on a farm far away from cities.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例∶ It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. Paul doesn’t have to be made _________. He always works hard.
A. studyB. to studyC. studiedD. studying
22. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _______ at a radio station together.
A. have workedB. had been workingC. were workingD. had worked
23. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _________, in fact, I was talking
about my daughter.
A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while
24. - When shall we meet again?
- Make it _______ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some
25. All the leading newspapers _________ the trade talks between China and the United States.
A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published
26. You don’t need to describe her. I _________ her several times.
A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet
27. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______.
A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice
28. -- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
-- Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather not C. You can leaveD. I’d be happy to
29. In some parts of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.
A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served
30. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _________ be here at any moment.
A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can
31. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _________.
A. itB. thoseC. themD. one
32. _______ down the radio -- the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. TurnB. TurningC. TurnedD. To turn
33. It was not until 1920 _________ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. whenB. whichC. thatD. since
34. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _________.
A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not
35. Would you like a cup of coffee first _________ shall we get down to business right away?
A. thenB. whenC. orD. otherwise
第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no 36 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research 37 her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can 38 . Already she can do many things a human being does.
For example, she has been learning how to exchange 39 with people. The scientists are teaching her 40 language. When she wants to be picked 41 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 42 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been 43 to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 44 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 45 . After she considered the 46 , she got a tall box to 47 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a 48 pole. Then she climbed onto the 49 , grasped (抓取) the pole, and 50 down the food with the pole.
Washoe 51 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard 52 in the lab, she goes home. 53 she plays with her toys. She 54 enjoys watching television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to 55 more about people by studying our closest relative -- the chimpanzee.
36. A. foolishB. simpleC. specialD. ordinary
37. A. forB. onC. toD. by
38. A. experienceB. changeC. developD. become
39. A. actionsB. viewsC. messagesD. feelings
40. A. humanB. signC. spokenD. foreign
41. A. outB. atC. onD. up
42. A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while
43. A. trainedB. raisedC. orderedD. led
44. A. holeB. zooC. roomD. museum
45. A. pullB. seeC. eatD. reach
46. A. problemB. positionC. foodD. ceiling
47. A. stand byB. stand onC. stand upD. stand with
48. A. straightB. strongC. longD. heavy
49. A. wallB. boxC. ceilingD. pole
50. A. knockedB. pickedC. tookD. pulled
51. A. livesB. worksC. thinksD. plays
52. A. taskB. lessonC. timeD. day
53. A. ButB. ThereC. SoD. Besides
54. A. quiteB. alreadyC. evenD. still
55. A. seeB. answerC. learnD. gain
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.
Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals (珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustmen”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.
56. Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _______.
A. they can eat its parasites B. they enjoy travelling with the sheep
C. they depend on the sheep for existence D. they find the position most comfortable
57. The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _______.
A. birds and parasitesB. birds and sheep
C. parasites and sheepD. sheep, birds and parasites
58. We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for _______.
A. comfortB. lightC. foodD. oxygen
59. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.
B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.
C. Some plants depend on each other for food.
D. Some animals live better together.
B
The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but that’s exactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries.
Car makers’ research and development laboratories have already proved that mixing in more noise with the help of loudspeakers can reduce the unwanted noise.
Physicists have known about the technique for a long time. Sound is made up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of the same frequency (频率) mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time as the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle (周期), we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems (系统) both inside and outside the cars.
Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer; this not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less fuel and work better.
Some engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in most cars within a few years. But the carmakers haven’t decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.
60. Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing system works?
A. By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction.
B. By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves.
C. By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together.
D. By making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.
61. Besides its main use the noise-killing system can _______.
A. make a car lighter B. make a car quieter
C. reduce the cost of a silencer D. improve the performance of a silencer
62. The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because _______.
A. it is still being tried out B. drivers still have their doubts
C. it increases the cost of car production D. carmakers are not sure if it is necessary
C
During the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule (修改过的时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged (安排), will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.
In the summer holidays, buses going to the town centre will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.
All students who want to use the library lending services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week’s student newspaper.
63. The main purpose of this text is to _______.
A. tell students of important schedule changes B. tell students of new bus and library services
C. show the excellent services for students D. ask students to renew their library cards
64. At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?
A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00 B. 8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30
C. 8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00 D. 8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30
65. In the summer holidays, the library will have _______.
A. no special hours B. special hours on weekdays
C. special hours on weekends D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends
66. We may infer that during the summer holidays _______.
A. few students will stay in the university B. no breakfast will be served on weekends
C. the student newspaper will sell more copies D. there will be a concert or a film each Wednesday
D
EVENTS
Bicycle tour and race
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian'anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55- kilometre leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive (竞争性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside at Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200 yuan
Telephone: 4675027

Brazilian footballers
The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.
Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 yuan
Time/Date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)
Telephone: 5012372
Rock climbing
The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26 - 27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition of climbing. Free for spectators (观众).
Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time/Dates: 9 - 12 am, August 26 and 27
Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua
67. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about _______.
A. visiting teams B. famous players
C. things to do for the weekend D. prices to pay for the sports events
68. The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means _______.
A. raceB. practice C. part of the trainingD. part of the tour
69. What is special about the rock climbing competition?
A. A foreign team takes part in it. B. You don’t have to pay to watch it.
C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part. D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.
70. If you want to find something to do just for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?
A. 4675027B. 7143177C. 5012372 D. 7144850
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___71____ This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
___72___ He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory (宿舍楼) for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. ___73___ This was the first hostel (青年招待所).
Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. ___74___
Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. ___75___ For this reason, a few weeks spent ‘hosteling’ can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.
A. In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.
B. People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.
C. One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.
D. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.
E. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.
F. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.
G. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.
第 二 卷
注意事项:
1. 用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)?
第一节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Bob,
I saw your note yesterday afternoon when I come back from school. You suggested that you
go to the concert this Friday evening. I'm sorry but I will be visit my uncle that day. He is
going to Canada to do him PhD, and leave China this Sunday. I think I should say good-bye
for him.
I'd really like to go to the concert. I know performances will continue till next
weekend, so how do you think about going next Friday evening? Please let me know that we can
go together then. Make me a call at 37900000.
Thanks.
Li Hua
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图, 给他写封短信, 告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。
注意:
1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头语已为你写好。
*********************************************************************
June 1st
Dear Peter,
We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us.



Li Hua

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
receipt [ri'si:t]

想一想再看

n. 收据,收条,收到
v. 出收据

 
exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]

想一想再看

n. 交换,兑换,交易所
v. 交换,兑换,交

 
organized ['ɔ:gənaiz]

想一想再看

v. 组织

 
exhibition [.eksi'biʃən]

想一想再看

n. 展示,展览

联想记忆
remove [ri'mu:v]

想一想再看

v. 消除,除去,脱掉,搬迁
n. 去除

联想记忆
competitive [kəm'petitiv]

想一想再看

adj. 竞争的,比赛的

联想记忆
permit ['pə:mit,pə'mit]

想一想再看

n. 许可证,执照
v. 允许,许可

联想记忆
conversation [.kɔnvə'seiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 会话,谈话

联想记忆
sue [su:]

想一想再看

vt. 控告,起诉
vi. 请求,追求,起诉

 
describe [dis'kraib]

想一想再看

vt. 描述,画(尤指几何图形),说成

联想记忆

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