2014年高考英语真题附答案和解析(四川卷)
第I卷 (选择题 共90分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 共40分)
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
1. ---She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.
A. both B. neither C. none D. either
【答案与解析】B 考查代词。both两者都;neither表示两者的全部否定;none表三者及以上的全部否定;either表两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定,故使用neither。句意:她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过,但这两个地方她都不喜欢,她搬去了剑桥。
2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”
A. when B. how C. why D. where
【答案与解析】D 考查名词性从句。此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句,根据语境可知选D。句意:奶奶指着那个医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”
3. Was it because Jack came late for school _______ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why B. who C. where D. that
【答案与解析】D 考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句,所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句because Jack came late for school,故选that。句意:是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的?
4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
【答案与解析】B 考查定语从句。此题考查which指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从句,which在定语从句中作主语,其他答案均无此用法。句意:到现在为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50,000英镑,这是完全没有预料到的。
5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort.
A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop
【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语,develop与宾语products间为被动关系,故使用过去分词。句意:在做出巨大努力之后,看到很多新产品被研发出来,经理很满意。
6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. might B. must C. would D. should
【答案与解析】C 考查情态动词。此题考查的是would表过去的习惯性动作,可译为“过去常常”。句意:我仍旧记得我快乐的童年,那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。
7.—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out
【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。此题考查动词不定式位于句首作目的状语,译为“为了…”。句意:——我希望参加电脑课程。——好主意。为了获取更多有关的东西,(你)去访问一下这个网站。
8. I’ll be out for some time. _______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that
【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。in case“万一,以防”;as if“好像”;even though“甚至”;now that“既然,由于”,根据句意填A。句意:我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事,马上打我电话。
9. She _______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned
【答案与解析】C 考查动词时态。根据后一分句语意我只向她点了下头,说明她正在打电话,故使用过去进行时态。句意:她正在和谁打电话,所以我向她点了下头便走了。
10. --How about dinner tonight? It’s on me.
--_________.
A. You are welcome B. Oh, I’d like to C. Well, I’m afraid so D. That’s all right
【答案与解析】B 考查情景交际。you are welcome“不客气,不用谢”;I’d like to“我愿意,乐意”;I’m afraid so“恐怕是这样”;that’s all right“不用谢,没关系”。句意:——今晚一起吃饭怎么样?我请客。——噢,我很乐意。