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2013年12月六级考试仔细阅读模拟训练(7)

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  The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit __4__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __5__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __6__ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more __7__ components, aman and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family.A __8__ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in __9__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many __10__ will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.

  A)transplant
  B)solution
  C)gadually
  D)transport
  E)elemental
  F)conflict
  G)continually
  H)mobile
  I)couples
  J)agricultural
  K)including
  L)compromise
  M)requires
  N)primary
  O)consisting

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mobility [məu'biliti]

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n. 可动性,变动性,情感不定

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solution [sə'lu:ʃən]

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n. 解答,解决办法,溶解,溶液

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extended [iks'tendid]

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adj. 延续的,广大的,扩大范围的 动词extend的

 
social ['səuʃəl]

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adj. 社会的,社交的
n. 社交聚会

 
traditional [trə'diʃənəl]

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adj. 传统的

 
status ['steitəs]

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n. 地位,身份,情形,状况

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numerous ['nju:mərəs]

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adj. 为数众多的,许多

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excess [ik'ses, 'ekses]

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n. 过量,超过,过剩
adj. 过量的,额外

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conflict ['kɔnflikt]

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n. 冲突,矛盾,斗争,战斗
vi. 冲突,争

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commitment [kə'mitmənt]

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n. 承诺,保证; 确定,实行

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