1. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)
　　2. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West
　　3. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
　　4. 针灸：Acupuncture
　　5. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
　　6. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics
　　7. 偏旁：radical
　　8. 孟子：Mencius
　　9. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic
　　10. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises
　　11. 火药：gunpowder
　　12. 农历：Lunar Calendar
　　13. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp
　　14. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
　　15. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

　　秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
　　太极拳：Tai Chi
　　独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child
　　天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing
　　小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
　　红双喜：Double Happiness
　　政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor
　　春卷：Spring Roll(s)
　　莲藕：Lotus Root
　　追星族：Star Struck
　　故宫博物院：The Palace Museum

　　中国意念词(Chinesenesses)
　　八卦 trigram
　　阴、阳 yin, yang
　　道 Dao(cf. logo)
　　江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)
　　e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)
　　道 Daoism(Taoism)
　　上火 excessive internal heat
　　儒学 Confucianism
　　红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology
　　世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
　　开放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
　　大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done
　　伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded
　　不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …
　　合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
　　乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
　　铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
　　脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
　　治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline