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大学英语四级词汇:词频10次小于14次(1)

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  abroad ad. ①在国外 ②广为流传
  例:She worked abroad for a year. 她在国外工作了一年。There was news abroad that a job change in the company was coming. 盛传公司内部即将进行工作变动。搭配:at home and abroad 国内外:He was famous, both at home and abroad. 他享誉国内外。get abroad 传开:The happy tidings soon got abroad. 喜讯不久就传播开了。拓展:aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上(船、飞机、车);ad. 在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车)

  absent a. ①不在的,缺席的 ②心不在焉的;v. 缺席
  例:Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时没有受到丝毫的疼爱。She had an absent look on her face. 她看起来心不在焉。absent without leave 擅离职守:Because of absenting without leave, he was fired by the company. 他由于擅离职守被开除了。搭配:absent yourself 不在场,缺席:He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会议。拓展:absently ad. 漫不经心地,心不在焉地;absentee n. 缺席者,缺勤者

  听力扩展:
  A: You know there is an important meeting this morning and the general manager doesn’t like people absent without any reasons.
  B: No reasons? You are uncomfortable is the reason. I can’t understand why you guys always love working and forget your body. Money is not everything.
  A: OK. I know you care about my health. I will ask for time off and see the doctor this afternoon.
  A:你知道上午有个重要会议,总经理不喜欢有人无故缺席。
  B:无故?不舒服就是个理由。我实在不懂你们这些人为什么总是工作起来就忘了自己的健康。钱不是万能啊。
  A:好啦。我知道你关心我的身体,我下午会请假去看医生的。

  access n. ①通道,入口 ②接近;v. ①存取(计算机文件)②到达,进入
  例:There is no access to the street through that door. 那个门不通向大街。This scientist accessed enormous different files to find the correct information. 为了查找信息,这位科学家在计算机上查阅了大量文档。搭配:have access to sth. 有机会,有权利干……事:Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会获得良好的信息资源。拓展:accessary n. 同谋;accessible a. 易达到的;accessibility n. 易接近,可到达

  acquire v. ①获得,得到;②养成 ③购得
  例:The company has recently acquired new offices in central London. 公司最近在伦敦市中心购买了新办公室。I have recently acquired a taste for olives. 我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。搭配:an acquired taste 养成的爱好:Abstract art is an acquired taste. 要慢慢培养才会欣赏抽象艺术。acquire knowledge of 求得……的知识:We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English. 必须努力学习才能精通英语。拓展:acquirement n. ①获得,学得 ②[pl.] 学识,技艺

  adapt v. ①使适应,使适合 ②改编,改写
  例:People adapt to changing circumstances—even to wealth or a disability. 人们必须适应变化的环境,面对财富或残疾亦应如此。Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的三部小说已改编为电视剧。搭配:adapt to 适应:You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in. 在社会中生活,就要遵循社会行为准则。adapt for 适宜(为……改编):Difficult books are sometimes adapted for use in schools. 偏难的书籍有时候是为学校使用而改编的。拓展:adaptation n. 改编,适应,改写本

  alter v. ①改变,更改 ②修改(衣服更合身)
  例:I’ll have to alter the diagram. I’ve made a mistake. 我得修改图表,出了点儿错。She is trying to alter the coat. 她正设法改那件衣服。搭配:alter ego 密友:He was my alter ego; we were always picking up each other’s thoughts. 他是我最好的朋友,我们总能明白对方的心思。alter mode 变更方式:You have to alter your mode of living. 你得改变生活方式。拓展:alternatively ad. 二者择一地,作为选择
  听力扩展: Fortunately, Maura had a lifeline—a group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives. Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small but nevertheless life altering changes. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her look with a short haircut and new black T shirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business.幸运的是,莫拉有救命稻草——她有一帮女性朋友,经常聚在一起讨论生活。她们热烈的讨论促使莫拉对生活做点小小的改变。她加入了相邻小镇的健身活动,她剪短头发改变了形象,买了新的黑色T恤衫。最终,莫拉鼓起勇气辞去工作,开始个人创业。【注】lifeline n. 救生索,生命线;spur v. 鞭策,激励;gym n. 体育活动,体育馆

  apart ad. ①分开 ②相隔;a. 分开的
  例:We had to take the engine apart. 我们不得不卸下引擎。We are living apart now. 我们分开过了。搭配:apart from 除……以外:I have finished apart from the last question. 除了最后一道题,我全做完了。set apart 保留:A room was set apart for the purpose. 专门为此留出了一个房间。tell apart 辨别(区分):The twins are so alike; it’s impossible to tell them apart. 这对双胞胎长得太像了,简直无法区分。拓展:apartment n. 一套公寓房间
  听力扩展:
  A: How long will you be staying here?
  B: About two weeks.
  A: That’ll be enough to see Beijing.
  B: I hope so. Apart from tourist attractions,what can I see?
  A: Um, Laoshe Teahouse will be a good choice.
  B: What’s special about it?
  A: You can watch Chinese traditional performance while drinking tea.
  B: Sounds very interesting. Thank you!
  A:你要在这儿呆多长时间?
  B:大约两个星期。
  A:那就有时间在北京到处看看啦。
  B:希望如此。除了旅游景点,还有什么地方值得一看?
  A:嗯,老舍茶馆不错。
  B:它有什么特别的吗?
  A:你可以一边喝茶一边观看传统中式表演。
  B:听起来很有意思。谢谢!

  appeal n. ①请求,呼吁 ②上诉 ③吸引力;v. ①求助,要求 ②控诉
  例:The game has lost its appeal. 这种游戏已引不起人们的兴趣。Five times he appealed the case, always losing. 他上诉五次,都失败了。搭配:appeal to sb. 呼吁:By appealing to his better nature, we persuaded him to change his mind. 我们唤醒了他的良知,劝他改变了主意。appeal against 提起上诉:She will appeal against the judge’s decision. 她要对判决提出上诉。make an appeal to sb. 呼吁:President Lee made an appeal to help the poor. 李总统呼吁大家帮助穷人。拓展:appealing a. 恳求的,哀诉的
  听力扩展:
  A: You can appeal if you’re not satisfied with the sentence.
  B: Where do I appeal?
  A: A higher level court.
  B: What is the chance of winning the case if I appeal?
  A: I’m not going to lie to you. Not very big.
  A:你如果对判决不满,可以提起上诉。
  B:那我向哪儿上诉呢?
  A:向上一级法院。
  B:如果上诉,打赢官司的可能性有多大?
  A:据实相告,不太大。

  application n. ①申请 ②应用 ③涂抹
  例:I didn’t receive an acknowledgement of my application. 我还没有收到有关我的申请的回执。It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti. 刷了三道油漆才盖住了乱涂乱写的东西。搭配:application form 申请书:Application form can be downloaded here. 申请表格可于这里下载。application of sth. 应用:The new invention would have a wide range of applications in industry. 这项新发明会在工业上得到广泛的应用。拓展:applicant n. 申请人;applied a. 实用的,应用的
  听力扩展:
  A: What can I do for you?
  B: I just came to the university to further my study. I don’t know how to apply for a library card here.
  A: Well, please fill out this card.
  B: How long will it take for me to get my card?
  A: Not long. We’ll process your application and mail you your new card in about a week.
  B: Oh, thank you very much.
  A:有什么需要帮助的吗?
  B:是的,我刚来这所大学进修,不知道如何申请这儿的借书证。
  A:哦。请填写这张卡片。
  B:需要多长时间才能拿到借书证?
  A:用不了多久。大约一星期之内,我们会办理好你的申请,然后把新借书证邮寄给你。
  B:哦。非常感谢。【注】process v. 加工,处理

  apply v. ①应用 ②申请
  例:I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant. 建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的贷款。The new technology was applied to farming. 这项新技术已应用于农业。搭配:apply to 适用于,运用于:The laws apply to everyone irrespective of race, creed or colour. 法律适用于所有的人, 不分种族、 信仰或肤色。apply oneself to do sth. 努力学习,勤奋工作:You would pass your exam if you applied yourself. 努力学习就会通过考试。
  听力扩展:
  A: Excuse me, I lost my metro card. What should I do?
  B: I’m sorry. The metro card is non-registered. You should apply for a new one.
  A: OK. I want to do that now. By the way, if my card breaks, can I replace it?
  B: Yes, you can exchange it if you take your receipt to Fuxingmen station.
  A:您好,我的地铁卡丢了,怎么办?
  B:抱歉。卡片是不记名的。你得再办一张。
  A:好吧,我要再办一张。还有,如果卡坏了,可以换吗?
  B:可以拿收据到复兴门地铁站换。【注】metro card 地铁卡;receipt n. 收据

  approve v. ①赞成,同意 ②批准,通过(计划、提案、要求等)
  例:She thought for a moment and then approved. 她略加沉思,就同意了。The minister approved the building plan. 部长批准了该项建筑计划。The course is approved by the Department of Education. 课程已经获得教育部核准。搭配:approve of 赞成,称许:My parents don’t approve of my smoking cigarettes. 我父母不允许我吸烟。拓展:approval n. ①赞成,同意 ②批准,认可;approving a. 赞成的,同意的
  听力扩展:
  A: Did you find that Lily and Tom often go out for lunch together recently?
  B: Ha-ha. What’s your opinion about such relationship?
  A: Actually, I neither object to it nor support it.
  B: Wow, neutral! Good!
  A: How about you?
  B: I do not approve office ladies to have such relationship with male colleagues. I think this kind of relationship will go out of our control, and will harm our career, even may influence our life.
  A:你有没有发现莉莉和汤姆最近经常一起共进午餐?
  B:哈哈。你怎么看这种关系呢?
  A:事实上,我既不反对,也不支持。
  B:哦,中立,不错!
  A:你呢?
  B:我不赞成办公室女职员与男同事发生类似的关系。这种关系一旦失控,会伤害我们事业的发展,甚至影响到我们的生活。【注】neutral a. 中立的

重点单词   查看全部解释    
lily ['lili]

想一想再看

adj. 纯白的 n. 百合花

 
neutral ['nju:trəl]

想一想再看

adj. 中立的,中性的
n. 中立者,空挡的

 
mode [məud]

想一想再看

n. 方式,样式,模式,风格,时兴
n.

 
improvement [im'pru:vmənt]

想一想再看

n. 改进,改善

 
accessible [æk'sesəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 可得到的,易接近的,可进入的

联想记忆
diagram ['daiəgræm]

想一想再看

n. 图解,图表
vt. 用图解法表示

联想记忆
decision [di'siʒən]

想一想再看

n. 决定,决策

 
disability [disə'biliti]

想一想再看

n. 无力,无能,残疾

 
lively ['laivli]

想一想再看

活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的

联想记忆
approval [ə'pru:vəl]

想一想再看

n. 批准,认可,同意,赞同

联想记忆


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