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2012年6月英语四级完形填空每日一练(5.22)

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In every cultivated language there are two great classes ofwords which, taken together, comprise the wholevocabulary.First, there are those words 1_ which we becomeacquainted in daily conversation, which we 2_ ,that is to say,from the 3 _of our own family and from our familiar associates,and 4_ we should know and use 5_ we could not read orwrite.They 6 _the common things of life, and are the stock intrade of all who 7_ the language.Such words may becalled“popular”, since they belong to the people 8_ and are not the exclusive 9 _of a limitedclass.On the other hand, our language 10_ a multitude of words which are comparatively 11_used in ordinary conversation.Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there islittle 12_ to use them at home or in the market-place.Our 13 _acquaintance with them comes notfrom our mother’s 14 _or from the talk of our school-mates, 15_ from books that we read,lectures that we 16_ ,or the more 17_ conversation of highly educated speakers who arediscussing some particular 18 _in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual 19_ ofeveryday life.Such words are called“learned”, and the 20_ between them and the“popular”words isof great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.

  1.A.at B.with C.by D.through
  2.A.study B.imitate C.stimulate D.learn
  3.A.mates B.relatives C.members D.fellows
  4.A.which B.that C.those D.ones
  5.A.even B.despite C.even if D.in spite of
  6.A.mind B.concern C.care D.involve
  7.A.hire B.apply C.adopt D.use
  8.A.in public B.at most C.at large D.at best
  9.A.right B.privilege C.share D.possession
  10.A.consists B.comprises C.constitutes D.composes
  11.A.seldom B.much C.never D.often
  12.A.prospect B.way C.reason D.necessity
  13.A.primary B.first C.principal D.prior
  14.A.tips B.mouth C.lips D.tongue
  15.A.besides B.and C.or D.but
  16.A.hear of B.attend C.hear from D.listen
  17.A.former B.formula C.formal D.formative
  18.A.theme B.topic C.idea D.point
  19.A.border B.link C.degree D.extent
  20.A.diversion B.distinction C.diversity D.similarity

重点单词   查看全部解释    
adopt [ə'dɔpt]

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v. 采用,收养,接受

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constitute ['kɔnstitju:t]

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vt. 构成,建立,任命

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stock [stɔk]

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n. 存货,储备; 树干; 血统; 股份; 家畜

 
prior ['praiə]

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adj. 优先的,更重要的,在前的
adv.

 
acquainted [ə'kweintid]

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adj. 有知识的,熟悉的,了解的 动词acquaint

 
habitual [hə'bitjuəl]

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adj. 惯常的,习惯的

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extent [iks'tent]

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n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度

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compose [kəm'pəuz]

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vt. 组成,写作,作曲,使镇静
vi. 创作

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diversion [dai'və:ʒən]

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n. 转向,转移,娱乐活动

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particular [pə'tikjulə]

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adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的
n.

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