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2012年大学英语四级听力模拟训练(7)

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In many countries, authority is seldom questioned, either because it is highly respected, or because it is (1) _______. Sometimes, too, because (2) _______ has been important in certain societies for a long time, people have been trained never to question those in authority.   In other countries, (3) _______America, children are trained to question and search for answers. When a child asks a question, he will be often told to go to the library and find the answer for himself. By the time students reach the age of 14 or 15, they may be (4) _______ exciting new ideas in all fields of science and the arts. To encourage such creativity, there are many national (5) _______ offered to students every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic (6) _______.   This interest in questioning and searching may be (7) _______ by some people as bad for young people’s (8) _______, that young people lack respect for authority. (9) ___________________. However, this is because many Americans have different attitudes toward authority that may exist in other areas of the world. In a work or business situation, ideas are freely and openly discussed and argued. (10)_________________________. The two are quite separate. The purpose of the searching, questioning, and arguing is to find the facts in a particular situation, and therefore a solution, (11) ______________________________.

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artistic [ɑ:'tistik]

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adj. 艺术的

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effectively [i'fektivli]

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adv. 事实上,有效地

 
separate ['sepəreit]

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n. 分开,抽印本
adj. 分开的,各自的,

 
rank [ræŋk]

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n. 等级,阶层,排,列
v. 分等级,排列,

 
particular [pə'tikjulə]

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adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的
n.

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vital ['vaitl]

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adj. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,致命的

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impression [im'preʃən]

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n. 印象,效果

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encourage [in'kʌridʒ]

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vt. 鼓励,促进,支持

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certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
creativity [.kri:ei'tiviti]

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n. 创造力,创造

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