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2011年12月大学英语四级完形填空:精选练习(17)

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Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts 1 our protective blanket on 2 . Light gets through, and this is essential 3 plants to make the food which we 4 .Heat, 5 , makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet rays(紫外线的) penetrate the 6 .Cosmic(宇宙的) rays of various kinds come 7 the air from outer space, but 8 quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. 9 men leave the atmosphere they are 10 to this radiation; 11 their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, 12 prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in 13 . Doses of radiation are measured in 14 called"rems (雷目)". We all 15 radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals.The " 16 "dose of radiation that we receive each year is about two millirems; it 17 according toswheresyou live, and this is a very rough estimate.Scientists have reason to think 18 a man can 19 far more radiation 20 without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed.

  1. A.for B.with C.on D.as

  2. A.stars B.sun C.earth D.space

  3. A.with B.from C.under D.for

  4. A.use B.live C.eat D.get

  5. A.again B.also C.besides D.too

  6. A.environment B.space C.atmosphere D.earth

  7. A.across B.to C.from D.through

  8. A.valid B.enormous C.various D.proper

  9. A.As soon as B.As well as C.As much as D.As possible as

  10. A.shown B.exposed C.faced D.covered

  11. A.but B.because C.so D.so that

  12. A.get B.make C.have D.do

  13. A.earth B.atmosphere C.space D.environment

  14. A.pieces B.units C.parts D.elements

  15. A.receive B.accept C.bring D.catch

  16. A.conventional B.commonC.general D.normal

  17. A.shifts B.converts C.modifies D.varies

  18. A.what B.which C.that D.why

  19. A.put up with B.keep up with C.come up with D.catch up with

  20. A.from B.than C.as D.away

重点单词   查看全部解释    
element ['elimənt]

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n. 元素,成分,组成部分,(复数)恶劣天气

 
environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

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n. 环境,外界

 
penetrate ['penitreit]

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v. 穿透,渗透,看穿

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figure ['figə]

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n. 图形,数字,形状; 人物,外形,体型
v

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enormous [i'nɔ:məs]

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adj. 巨大的,庞大的

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spacecraft ['speiskrɑ:ft]

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n. 宇宙飞船

 
blanket ['blæŋkit]

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n. 毛毯,覆盖物,排字版
vt. 用毯子裹,

 
conventional [kən'venʃənl]

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adj. 传统的,惯例的,常规的

 
measured ['meʒəd]

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adj. 量过的,慎重的,基于标准的,有韵律的 动词me

 
rough [rʌf]

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adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的,艰难的,讨厌的,不适的

 


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