1. mass: 质量,众多; substance: 物质(抽象的);
matter: 物质(具体的); material: 材料,原料.
2. source:(某物的)根源,来源; foundation: 基础;
origin: 起源,由来; basis: 以…为基础.
3. event: 状况; thing: 事情; affair: 社会活动;
occasion: 场合、时机; chance: 机会、运气;
4. room: 房间; space: 空间; place: 地方; area: 面积,范围.
5. job: 职位; work: 工作; profession: 专业; living: 生活.
6. character: 个性,特征; attitude: 态度,看法; choice: 选择.
7. appointment: 约会,预约; assignment: 分配,任务; opportunity: 机会.
8. guilty: 有罪的,内疚的; criminal: 罪犯,犯人; faulty: 错误的.
动词辨异(注:vt 为及物动词;vi 为不及物动词)
1.raise:(vt)升起,使出现; rise:(vi)增长; arise:(vi)出现, arouse: (vt)唤起.2. determine:(vt)决定; appoint:(vt)约定、任命;
admit:(vi/vt)承认/容许; assume:(vt)设想,假定.
3. receive:(vt)收到; accept:(vt/vi)接受/同意;
listen:(vi)收听; catch:(vi)抓住
4. fall:(vi)倒下,下跌; sink:(vi)使下沉;
drop: 使跌倒,落下; lower:(vi/vt)降低/放下.
5. bring:(vt/vi)拿来/停下; take:(vt)拿,取;
get:(vt)获得; carry:(vt)运送。
6.treat:对待; attend:参加; care:关心; touch:接触。
7.join: 连接、加入(in/on/up/with); mix:使混合(up);
link:(vt/vi)连结/连结起来(to/up/with); combine:使联合(with)。
8.contain:(vt/vi)包含、容忍; include:(vt)包括;
involve:(vt)使陷于(in); connect:连接(to/with)
9.remind: 提醒; memorize:记住; remember:(vt/vi)回忆起/记得;
reflect:反应; recall:回忆; rely:依靠。
10.notice:(vt)注意; realize: (vt)认识到; recognize:承认;
know:知道,了解。
11.pay:支付(for),付出; spend: (vt)度过(on);
cost:在 ...方面花费(in); take:花费(时间金钱)
12.adopt:采纳,收养; adapt:使适应。
13.afford:(vt)负担得起; offer:提供。
14.effect:产生,导致; affect:影响;
impress:使某人印象深刻; hurt:给...带来损害
15.damage:(vt)损害; spoil:(vt)损坏; harm:对...有害处
16.say:说,讲; tell: 告诉,讲述; talk:谈话;
speak:说话,演讲。
17.commit:做坏事; confirm: 使...确信; consider:考虑; concern:关心。
18.endure:忍耐; suffer:(vt/vi)遭受/受通苦; tolerate:(vt)忍受,容忍。
19.exclude:不包含; exceed:超越; excuse:借口; execute:实施。
20.reach:到达; arrive:(vi)抵达; attach(vt)系上; achieve:(vt) 完成,达到
21.convince:确信; convey:传递; contribute:贡献; conquer:征服。
22.perceive:觉察; distinguish:区分; observe: 观察
23.transform: 使变形; transfer: 使...转变; transmit:(vt/vi)传输/发报
24.fold:折叠; bend:弯曲; curve:(vt/vi)使弯曲/成曲形; turn:(使)转动.
形容词辨异
1.empty:(中)空的,空虚的; vague:含糊的,不清楚的;bare:赤裸的;(表面)光光的; dull: 感觉或理解迟钝的,无趣的。
2. reliable:可靠的,可信赖的; respective:分别的,各自的 ;
respectable:可敬的,有名望的; responsible:有责任的,负责的。
3. conceited: 自以为是的; competent:有能力的;
confident:自信的,确信的; contented: 满足的,心安的。
4. intelligent: 聪明的,有才智的; efficient:能干的;
proficient: 精通的; diligent:用功的,细心而继续不断的。
5. sensitive:敏感的,感光的; sensible:明智的,有感觉的;
sentimental:感伤性的, serious: 认真的;
sincere:诚挚的,真实的。
6. available:可利用的; preferable:更好的;
reliable:可靠的; actual:实际的,真实的;
related:迟到的; flexible:灵活的,柔软的;
concerned:关心的,有关的。
7. subsequent:后来的; beneficial: 有益的;
sufficient:充分的,足够的; average:通常的,平均的。
8. comprehensive:全面的,广泛的; compound:复合的;
complicated:复杂的,难解的; competent:有能力的。
1. above all:首先; after all: 毕竟;
as to: 关于,至于; as a result: 结果.
as far as: 远到, 直到.
2. at one's best: 处在最佳状态; at other times: 在另外场合;
at first glance: 乍看. at all costs: 无论如何.
3. by mistake: 错误的; by oneself: 单独.
4. there is no point in doing: 做...没道理的;
it Is no use doing sth.:做...是没有用的.
5. in the way: 挡道; on the way: 在途中;
by the way:顺便; no way: 决不.
6. in existence:存在, 现有; in practice: 在实践中,实际上;
in part: 部分; in a row: 连续;
in debt: 详细在; in person: 亲自.
in public: 当众,公开地; in a hurry: 匆忙,< 口>轻易;
in terms of: 在...方面; in the name of:以...的名义, 凭;
in honor of: 向...表示敬意; in spite of: 不管;
in return: 作为报答; in turn: 依次, 轮流;
in advance: 预先;
in vain: 徒然; in accordance with: 与…一致,按照;
in addition to: 从事(工作), 在…方面;in effect: 有效;
in the event of: 如果...发生.
7. at ease: 自由自在; with ease: 轻而易举地;
8. in sight: 被看到; catch sight of: 瞥见;
out of sight: 在看不见的地方.
9. at no time: 决不; at a time: 每次, 在某时;
in time: 及时; on time: 准时;
from time to time: 有时; once upon a time: 从前;
ahead of time: 提早; in no time: 立刻;
at one time of another: 曾经.
10. in favor of: 有利于,赞同; by favor of: 敬烦...便交,
out of favor: 失宠于; 请面交(信封上用语).
11. out of reach: 在...范围外; out of place: 不合适;
out of order: 状态不好, 次序颠倒; out of date: 过时的;
out of danger: 脱离危险; out of work: 失业.
12. to one's taste: 合味口.
13. nothing but: 只; or something: ...之类.
14. round the corner: 在拐角处; 15. only too: 没想到会….
16. on balance: 总而言之; 17. not much of a : 称不上.
18. be amazed at: 对...感到吃惊; be curious about: 对...好奇;
be accused of: 因某事控告某人; be content with: 对...满足;
be caught up in: 受某物吸引/感染; be tired of: 听命于;
be capable of: 能够; be aware of: 知道;
be short of: 达不到; be based on/upon: 基于;
be composed of: 由...组成; be guilty of: 有...之罪;
be bound to: 一定要; be determined to do: 决定;
be ashamed of: 耻于; be disappointed with: 对...感到失望;
be known as: 被认为是; be worthy of: 值得;
19. come to a conclusion: 告一段落,得出结论;
come to terms with:让步,妥协;
come down in the world: 落魄; 20. draw to a close: 渐近,结果;
do sb. a favor: 帮某人个忙; 21. take advantage of: 利用;
take it for granted: 视为当然; take into account :重视,考虑;
take the place of = in place of: 代替;
22. put into effect: 实行,使生效; 23. make an appointment: 与某人约会;
make a fortune: 赚大钱; make a fuss of/over: 大惊小怪;
make one's way: 向前;
25. have a great influence on: 对...造成重大影响;
have a ball: 狂欢; 26. get to one's feet: 跟上某人;
27. feel like doing: 想要做某事; 28. go on strike: 实行罢工;
29. judging by/from: 根据...来判断; 30. attach importance to: 重视;
31. have/get/catch hold of: 拥有,抓住,得到.
32. in force: 有效的; 33. in common: 共同的;
in detail: 详细地; in the case of: 至于.
34. much ado about nothing: 无事空忙,小题大做,庸人自扰.
1.attraction:吸引 attention: 注意力
attempt:努力 attack:进攻,袭击
2.complicate: 复杂的 comprehensive:综合的,理解的
compound:混合的,复合的 competent:能力强的
3.slight:轻微的,少量的 slender:苗条的,修长的,微小的,微薄的
single:单一的, simple:简单的,简易的
4.convey:表达,传递 convince:使确信
contribute:做贡献 conquer:征服
5.except:除了…之外 besides和in addition to: 除了…(包括)
6.claim: 声称 acclaim: 欢呼
declare: 正式地宣布 announce: 宣布
7.avoid: 避免,躲开 escape: 逃离
dismiss: 解散,解雇 discharge: 释放,解雇
8.block: 阻塞 bar: 阻挡、妨碍 obstacle:障碍
9.raise(及物动词) 和rise(不及物动词):抬起;升起
arise:出现 arouse:唤醒、激起
10. assure:断然地说,保证 insure:确保
ensure: 保证,担保 secure: 保护
11. cycle: 循环,循环周期 circle: 圆周,循环
12. consent: 同意, convince: 使信服
confirm: 证实,肯定 confess: 承认
13.account: 解释,说明 count: 计数, 计算 encounter: 遭遇,遇见
14.efficient:有效率的 effective:有效的
15.tired:累,使累 tied:系,打结
16.fell:击倒, 打倒 fall:下跌,砍倒(树木)
17.genuine:真诚的 genius:天才
general:总体的,普通的 generous:慷慨的
18.handy:手边的,近便的 handful:一手,一捧
manual:手工的 handle:应付,处理
19.imitate:模仿 intimate:亲密的
intermediate:中间的 immediate:马上
20.affect:影响 inject:注射
effect:产生(结果) infect:感染
21.resolve:决心 solve:解决,解答
involve:包含 introduce:介绍,引进
22.retain:保持 obtain:得到,获得,
remain:保持(状态不变) maintain:保持,维持
23.memory:记忆力 memorial:纪念物
mention:提及 memorization:记住
24.pack:打包 parcel:打包裹 package:包装
25.prospect:展望、前景 perspective:预期的、未来的
respect:方面、角度 aspect:(问题等的)方面
26.capability:能力, property:财产、地产
prescription:处方, provision:准备、预备
27.existence:存在 pressure:压力,
absence:缺席 presence:出席, 到场
28.recommend:推荐 recall:记起
relate:叙述 record:记录,
29.relax:放松 reveal:暴露、揭示,
release:释放 conceal:隐藏、遮掩
30.refresh:振作 recover:重新获得, 恢复
reform:改革、改良 refine:修改
31.sensitive:有感觉的 sensible:懂事的、明知的
serious:真诚的 sincere:诚挚的, 真实的
32.source:来源 resource:资源
wealth:财富 cause:事业、起因
33.shadow:阴影 shade:荫、阴影
shell:壳 shelf:架子、书架
34.sign:签字 signature:签名
signal:打信号 sigh:叹气
about to: 即将 above all: 首先,尤其
accustomed to: 习惯于 ahead of: 在……前面,先于
at all: 完全,根本 all over: 到处,遍及
in all: 总共,共计 as if/as though: 好像,仿佛
as…as: 与…一样 no as/so as: … 不如…那样
back and forth: 来回,往返 make the best of: 充分利用
at best/at the best: 最好,充其量 in brief: 简要地说
trolley bus: 电车 by and by: 不久以后,将来
keep company with: 与……交往,与……结伴
compare…to: 把…比做 take delight in: 以…为乐
either…or: 或…或,不是…就是 enjoy oneself: 过得快乐
father-in-law: 岳父,公公 be fed up with: 对……极其厌倦
go by: 经过,放过,过去 on the one hand…on the other hand:
heart and soul: 全心全意地 一方面……,另一方面
now that: 既然 once in a while: 间或,偶尔,有时
per cent/percent: 百分之…… prior to: 在……之前
on purpose: 故意,有意 get rid of: 摆脱,除去
primary school: 小学 sit up: 迟睡,熬夜
so…as to: 如此……以至于,如此……以便 if only: 只要,要是…就好
so for: 以便,为的是 so…that: 如此……以至于
as soon as: 一……就 no sooner…than: 一……就
sooner or later: 迟早,早晚 all of sudden: 突然
sum up: 总结 in tears: 流着泪
thanks to: 由于,多亏 on top of: 在……之上
make use of: 利用 put to use: 使用,利用
up to: 从事于,忙于, 该由……, 轮到……
wear off: 逐渐消逝 weep for: 为……伤心
as well as: 既……又,除……之外(还) no wonder: 难怪,怪不得
keep one's word: 守信用 at(the)worst: 在最坏的情况下
in accord with=according to: 根据 be going to do sth: 打算做某事
be to do sth: 强调近期的一种计划 let sb down: 让某人失望
let sb out: 让某人出去 let sb in: 让某人进入
put up with=stand/bear/tolerate: 忍受
serve as: 以…为职业/角色 consider as: 把…看作
be known as: 闻名 be used to do: 被用于做什么
be used to doing: 习惯于做什么 used to do: 过去常常做什么
persuade sb of…:使某人相信… persuade sb into doing… 说服某人
persist in doing sth: 坚持做某事 accident: 事故,交通事故
incident: (小)事件 event: (重大)事件
case: 法律上办的案子 as usual: 像往常一样